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Given two words and a list as input, your program must (in as few characters as possible, of course) find the shortest way to "chain" the first word to the last using the ones in the list. Two words are "chained" if their first and last letters are the same, e.g. "Food" and "Door".

Your program will take input as a string with words separated by spaces, and output a list (in whatever format is most convenient: string, array/list type, etc) of the completed chain.

Examples:

Input: joke corn tan disc need eat
Output: joke eat tan need disc corn

The first two words in the input list are the first and last words in the chain, and the rest are the constituent words.

Input: best fry easy elf mean tame yam nice
Output: best tame elf fry
NOT: best tame easy yam mean nice elf fry

Input: rug gunned orange purple gains pore soup emo ending
Output: rug gunned

Input: %3gioxl? 6699-4 !f!!&+ ?4; ;78! +6
Output: %3gioxl? ?4; ;78! !f!!&+ +6 6699-4
The "words" don't have to be real words; for the purpose of the challenge, any ASCII character except the space will count as part of a word.

Input: mouth rich frame inspire item sold
Output when the first and last word are impossible to chain is undefined, so handle it however's shortest.

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11
  • \$\begingroup\$ Will the words have hyphens? \$\endgroup\$
    – Leaky Nun
    Commented May 22, 2016 at 6:41
  • \$\begingroup\$ @LeakyNun Count hyphenated words as one word. I forgot to address "words" with symbols in them, however - I'll add a usage example for it. \$\endgroup\$
    – user39326
    Commented May 22, 2016 at 6:45
  • \$\begingroup\$ Could you define "word" in your challenge? \$\endgroup\$
    – Leaky Nun
    Commented May 22, 2016 at 6:46
  • \$\begingroup\$ Related: 1, 2, 3 \$\endgroup\$
    – Sp3000
    Commented May 22, 2016 at 6:48
  • 2
    \$\begingroup\$ {Why do / Do} we need to use delimiters rather than input and/or output as arrays (ordered tuples)? \$\endgroup\$
    – msh210
    Commented May 22, 2016 at 7:10

2 Answers 2

2
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Pyth, 51 48 bytes

FGITW.

=cQdMqeGhHL++hQb@Q1holN{+Fmf.AgVTtTyM+]Y._d.p>Q2

Test suite.

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1
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Pyth - 42 bytes

Complete brute force. Surprisingly fast, finishes all possible the test cases in seconds. Will run forever with impossible inputs.

Acczd]2.VZIJf.Amqhedehd,VTtTm++hGdeG^HbhJB

Test Suite.

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3
  • \$\begingroup\$ Impoosible Is that like a mongoose? \$\endgroup\$
    – Riker
    Commented May 22, 2016 at 18:50
  • \$\begingroup\$ @EᴀsᴛᴇʀʟʏIʀᴋ :/ \$\endgroup\$
    – Maltysen
    Commented May 22, 2016 at 18:54
  • \$\begingroup\$ "Imøøsible" is the only valid choice here. \$\endgroup\$
    – beaker
    Commented May 23, 2016 at 17:44

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