Find how many alphanumeric characters can be made up of a single number

The alphanumeric characters have ASCII-values:

0-9  ->  48-57
A-Z  ->  65-90
a-z  ->  97-122


Your challenge is to take an integer as input, and output how many characters can be made using consecutive digits of that number. The character codes may be overlapping. 666 should result in 2, since you have 66 twice.

Test cases:

Input: 5698
Possible characters: '8' (56), 'E' (69), 'b' (98)
Output: 3

Input: 564693
Possible characters: '8' (56), 'E' (69)
Output: 2

Input: 530923864209124521
Possible characters: '5' (53), 'V' (86), '4' (52)
Output: 3

Input: 1111111
Possible characters: 'ooooo' (5*111)
Output: 5

Input: 5115643141276343
Possible characters: '3' (51), '8' (56), 'L' (76), 's' (115)
Output: 4

Input: 56789
Possible characters: '8' (56), 'C' (67), 'N' (78), 'Y' (89)
Output: 4

Input: 94
Possible characters: ''
Output: 0

Input: 1
Output: 0


Input and output formats are optional (yes, you may take the integer as a string).

05AB1E, 8 7 bytes

žKÇIŒÃg


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Explanation

žK       # push [a-zA-Z0-9]
Ç      # convert to list of ascii codes
IŒ    # push all substrings of input
Ã   # keep only the subtrings which exist in the list of acsii codes
g  # push length of resulting list

• ŒžKÇÃg doesn't work? – Magic Octopus Urn Apr 28 '17 at 13:29
• @carusocomputing: Unfortunately, it fails the 1111111 test-case. – Emigna Apr 28 '17 at 13:34
• Ã, that makes a LOT more sense now that I read what it's doing, crap. – Magic Octopus Urn Apr 28 '17 at 16:08
• Maybe I'm missing something, but your current answer fails for the 1111111 test case (output is 1 instead of 5), and the 6-byter suggestion made by @MagicOctopusUrn actually gives the correct output. – Kevin Cruijssen Mar 25 '20 at 11:29
• @KevinCruijssen I think this may have been Legacy 05AB1E. – Magic Octopus Urn Mar 25 '20 at 13:33

MATL, 17 13 bytes

8Y2"G@oVXf]vn


Explanation

8Y2     % Predefined literal: string with all letters, uppercase and lowercase,
% and digits
"       % For each character in that string
G     %   Push input, for example the string '5115643141276343'
@     %   Push current character, such as 'A'
o     %   Convert to its ASCII code, such as 65
V     %   String representation, such as '65'
Xf    %   Find string '65' within string '5115643141276343'. This gives a vector
%   (possibly empty) with indices of occurrences
]       % End
v       % Concatenate all stack contents vertically
n       % Number of entries. Implicitly display


Brachylog, 22 bytes

∧Ạụ:Ạ:Ịcạ:?{tT&h∋~sT}ᶜ


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Explanation

       c                 Concatenate together:
∧Ạụ:                       "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
Ạ:                     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
Ị                    "0123456789"
ạ                Get the list of ASCII codes of that string
:?{        }ᶜ   Count the number of results, for input [list of codes, Input], of:
tT             Call the Input T
&h∋          Take one ASCII code
~sT       It is a substring of T

• Unfortunately for me, fortunately for you, I don't have access to a computer at the moment ;) – Leaky Nun Apr 28 '17 at 11:50
• @LeakyNun I have thought of shorter ways to do it, both failing because of bugs. – Fatalize Apr 28 '17 at 11:53
• Can you join the two T together? – Leaky Nun Apr 28 '17 at 11:56
• What is the cause of this bug? – Leaky Nun Apr 28 '17 at 12:28
• @LeakyNun For e.g. the integer 13, there are infinitely many lists, and infinitely many integers which contain 13, and it's not obvious in which order you should list them. – Fatalize Apr 28 '17 at 12:38

Java 8, 204197195186 174 bytes

n->{int r=0,i=0,e=n.length()-1,t;for(;i<e;r+=t>47&t<57|t>64&t<91|t>96&t<100|(t=new Short(n.substring(i,i++>e-2?i:i+2)))>99&t<123?1:0)t=new Byte(n.substring(i,i+2));return r;}


-9 bytes thanks to @ceilingcat.

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Explanation:

n->{                   // Method with String parameter and integer return-type
int r=0,             //  Result, starting at 0
i=0,             //  Index
e=n.length()-1,  //  Length of String -1
t;               //  Temp integer
for(;i<e             //  Loop over the String using the index
;                //    After every iteration:
r+=             //     Increase the result-sum by:
t>47&t<57|t>64&t<91|t>96&t<100
//      If two adjacent digits are a digit or letter
|            //      or
(t=new Short(n.substring(i,i++>e-2?i:i+2)))>99&t<123?
//      if three adjacent digits are a letter:
1           //       Increase the sum by 1
:            //      Else:
0)          //       Keep the sum the same by adding 0
t=new Byte(n.substring(i,i+2));
//   Set t to the substring of [i, i+2) converted to integer
return r;}           //  Return the result-sum

• I cannot access a computer right now, so I cannot confirm, but here are two suggestions: 1. put the initiations into the for loop. 2. instead of string manipulation, use arithmetic (use integer division to iterate through the digits and use modulo to extract the last 2 or 3 digits). – Leaky Nun Apr 28 '17 at 12:07
• @LeakyNun Thanks for the suggestions. As for your first one, the reason the integers initializations are outside the for-loop is because I have to return the result (r). However, I have been able to golf 7 bytes by putting everything else inside the for-loop, in a single ternary. I will see if I can do your second suggestion later perhaps. My lunch-time is over again, so I'll have to get back to work. Will keep it in mind. – Kevin Cruijssen Apr 28 '17 at 12:19

JavaScript (ES6), 71 70 bytes

f=([a,...b])=>a?(a&(a+=b[0])+b[1]<123|a>47&a<58|a>64&a<91|a>96)+f(b):0


Test cases

f=([a,...b])=>a?(a&(a+=b[0])+b[1]<123|a>47&a<58|a>64&a<91|a>96)+f(b):0

console.log(f("5698"))                // 3
console.log(f("564693"))              // 2
console.log(f("530923864209124521"))  // 3
console.log(f("1111111"))             // 5
console.log(f("5115643141276343"))    // 4
console.log(f("56789"))               // 4
console.log(f("94"))                  // 0
console.log(f("1"))                   // 0

Perl 5, 47 bytes

46 bytes of code + -p flag.

$"="|";$_=()=/(?=@{[48..57,65..90,97..122]})/g


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I couldn't find any shorter way to write that 48..57,65..90,97..122: map{ord}0..9,a..z,A..Z (getting the ascii value of the characters) is one byte longer. And doing for$c(0..122){$\+=chr($c)=~/\pl|\d/ for/(?=$c)/g}}{ (looking for all numbers, but keeping only those whose numbers corresponds to the ascii value of letters (\pl) or digits (\d)) will be 5 bytes longer (note that \pl|\d can't be replaced by \w as the latter also includes underscores)).

Previous approach (49 bytes):

for$@(48..57,65..90,97..122){$\+=()=/(?=$@)/g}}{  PHP, 68 Bytes for(;a&($a=$argn)[$i];)$d+=ctype_alnum(chr($a[$i].$a[++$i]));echo$d;


Online Version

JavaScript (ES), 165161156154 153 bytes

Yeah, RegEx definitely wasn't the right tool for the job here!

n=>[/\d{2}/g,/\d{3}/g].map(e=>eval("while(x=e.exec(n)){a.push(m=x[0]);e.lastIndex-=m.length-1}"),a=[])|a.filter(x=>x>47&x<58|x>64&x<91|x>96&x<123).length


Try It

f=

n=>[/\d{2}/g,/\d{3}/g].map(e=>eval("while(x=e.exec(n)){a.push(m=x[0]);e.lastIndex-=m.length-1}"),a=[])|a.filter(x=>x>47&x<58|x>64&x<91|x>96&x<123).length

console.log(f(5698))//3
console.log(f(564693))//2
console.log(f(530923864209124521))//3
console.log(f(1111111))//5
console.log(f(5115643141276343))//4
console.log(f(56789))//4
console.log(f(94))//0
console.log(f(1))//0

• Regexp isn't that bad; A port of my Retina answer came to 78 bytes. – Neil Apr 28 '17 at 19:05

Retina, 52 bytes

&1[01]\d|12[012]|4[89]|5[0-7]|6[5-9]|[78]\d|9[0789]


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Pyth, 1917 14 bytes

l@jGUTmr0Csd.:


takes a string.

-3 Bytes thanks to @LeakyNun

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Explanation

l@jGUTmr0Csd.:
UT                # the list of digits [0,1,2,...,9]
jG                  # join that on the lowercase alphabet (repetition doesn't matter)
Q       # implicit input
.:        # all substrings of the input
m               # for each of those substrings
sd          # Convert the string to a base 10 integer
C            # convert that integer to the character with that number
r0             # make that character lowercase
l@                    # length of the intersection of those two list of chars we generated


• Instead of using idT, you can use sd. – Leaky Nun Apr 29 '17 at 2:09
• Also, l@jGUTmr0Csd.: might be shorter (not sure if it works). – Leaky Nun Apr 29 '17 at 2:20
• @LeakyNun Thank you, this works! – KarlKastor Apr 29 '17 at 10:37

Python 2, 7464 62 bytes

f=lambda n:n and chr(n%10**(3-(n%1000>122))).isalnum()+f(n/10)


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import Data.List
f x=sum[1|y<-nub$concat$words.concat<$>mapM(\c->[[c],c:" "])x,any(elem$read y)[[48..57],[65..90],[97..122]]]


I wonder if there is a better way to remove dupes of the list than importing Data.List for nub?

• If you import Data.Lists instead of Data.List, you can use: y<-tail$powerslice x. – nimi Apr 30 '17 at 8:50 • @nimi Is it against golfing rules if I have to download and install non standard modules? I dont think Data.Lists is standard in GHC. – maple_shaft Apr 30 '17 at 12:29 • As far as I know we still don't have consensus on what counts as a standard module. There are a couple of Haskell answers around here which use Data.Lists. It is even mentioned in the golfing tips for Haskell - nobody has complained so far. – nimi Apr 30 '17 at 15:54 • @nimi Well honestly I think if I can just download any package from cabal, I could just write a function that solves the problem, upload it, then import the module in my solution. Technically I could cheat. But then certain challenges cant be done with basic GHC either like crypto stuff so I dont know. – maple_shaft Apr 30 '17 at 20:58 • Back to golfing tips: or$ f <$> list is any f list: any(elem$read y)[...]. – nimi Apr 30 '17 at 21:15

Jelly, 8 bytes

ØBODf@ẆL


Input is a digit array.

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How it works

ØBODf@ẆL  Main link. Argument: A (digit array)

ØB        Base 62; yield all alphanumeric ASCII characters.
O       Ordinal; get their code points.
D      Decimal; convert the code points into digit arrays.
Ẇ   Window; yield all contiguous subarrays of A.
f@    Filter swapped; keep all elements of the result to the right that appear
in the result to the left.
L  Length; count the matches.


Ruby, 50 bytes

p (0..~/$/).any?{|n|$_[n,2].to_i.chr=~/\p{Alnum}/}


Reads from standard input; requires the Ruby interpreter be invoked with the -n option (implicit while gets loop).

Could be reduced to 43 bytes if it were allowed to match underscores.

p (0..~/$/).any?{|n|$_[n,2].to_i.chr=~/\w/}

• This doesn't return the number of times the characters show up. Also, it fails on 111, which should return 1 but you're giving back 0. – Value Ink May 2 '17 at 23:09

Japt, 24 bytes

;è"(?={9ò ¬+B+C ¬mc q|})


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Alternate 27-byte version:

è"(?={#~o f_d f"%d|%l"Ãq|})
`

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