#JavaScript (E6) 553 564 576
3 kinds of shapes:
- Back and Joker: more or less literal
- JQK: mark at topleft and rightbottom, inner frame and 3 kind of rows inside, always the same structure
- A...10: mark at topleft and rightbottom, inner frame with 3 kind of rows inside, variable with the numeric value. Taken care of with lookup using array and q variable
The z string (compressed) contains the basic building blocks for
- numeric cards - 3 blocks, 7 chars each
- joker - 11 blocks, 13 char each, used simply in sequence
F=c=>(
p='|',b=' ',d=b+b,t=d+b,l='------',
S='substr',
z="9X2X4XJ55O1-02K |6|1E | J4|1R |1O3|3|2K2|3|3E1| J1|4R | O1|6| K2-01E55R".replace(/\d/g,n=>-n?b.repeat(-~n):l),
i=8,
console.log([c.split(b).map(c=>
m==b
?' -'+l+l+b
:p+(c=='B'
?' *'.repeat(7)[S](i&1,13)
:c=='R'
?z[S](i,13)
:(
[,h,k]=c.match(/(.+)(.)/),
k='♣♦♥♠'['CDHS'.search(k)], //uncomment to show the unicode symbols
n=h-1|0,
s=t+t+t+(n>8?b:d),
m-7
?m-8
?m-9
?d+p+(h>'A'
?-m?m-6?m-3?t+b+t:t+h+t:t+t+k:k+t+t
:z[S](([64,1028,1092,8194,8258,8322,8326,9350,8802,9766][n]>>m*2&3)*7,7).replace(/X/g,k))+p+d
:t+'-'+l+t
:s+k+h
:h+k+s
)
)+p
).join(b,i+=13)
for(m of ' 79012345698 ')].join('\n'))
)
Test In FireFox/FireBug console
F('10C JD QH KS AC B R')
F('2C 3D 4H 5S 6C 7D 8H 9S')
Output
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
|10♣ | |J♦ | |Q♥ | |K♠ | |A♣ | |* * * * * * *| |J |
| ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | * * * * * * | |O ------- |
| |♣ ♣| | | |♦ | | | |♥ | | | |♠ | | | | | | |* * * * * * *| |K | | |
| | ♣ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * * * * * * | |E | J | |
| |♣ ♣| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |* * * * * * *| |R | O | |
| | | | | | J | | | | Q | | | | K | | | | ♣ | | | * * * * * * | | | K | |
| |♣ ♣| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |* * * * * * *| | | E | J|
| | ♣ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * * * * * * | | | R | O|
| |♣ ♣| | | | ♦| | | | ♥| | | | ♠| | | | | | |* * * * * * *| | | | K|
| ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | * * * * * * | | ------- E|
| ♣10| | ♦J| | ♥Q| | ♠K| | ♣A| |* * * * * * *| | R|
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
|2♣ | |3♦ | |4♥ | |5♠ | |6♣ | |7♦ | |8♥ | |9♠ |
| ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- |
| | | | | | | | | |♥ ♥| | | |♠ ♠| | | |♣ ♣| | | |♦ ♦| | | |♥ ♥| | | |♠ ♠| |
| | ♣ | | | | ♦ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ♦ | | | | ♥ | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |♠ ♠| |
| | | | | | ♦ | | | | | | | | ♠ | | | |♣ ♣| | | |♦ ♦| | | |♥ ♥| | | | ♠ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |♠ ♠| |
| | ♣ | | | | ♦ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ♥ | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |♥ ♥| | | |♠ ♠| | | |♣ ♣| | | |♦ ♦| | | |♥ ♥| | | |♠ ♠| |
| ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- | | ------- |
| ♣2| | ♦3| | ♥4| | ♠5| | ♣6| | ♦7| | ♥8| | ♠9|
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Not golfed code
F=c=>
{
p='|',b=' ',d=b+b,t=d+b;
l='------';
z="9X2X4XJ55O10-2K |6|1E | J4|1R |1O3|3|2K2|3|3E1| J1|4R | O1|6| K20-1E55R".replace(/\d/g,n=>-n?b.repeat(-~n):l);
c=c.split(b);
for(o=i=''; c[0]&&i<13; i++)
{
o+=c.map(c => {
if (i==0 || i==12) r=' -'+l+l+b;
else
{
if (c=='B') r=' *'.repeat(7).substr(i&1,13);
else if (c=='R') r=z.substr(i*13+8,13);
else {
[,h,k]=c.match(/(.+)(.)/),n=h-1|0,
k='♣♦♥♠'[{C:0,D:1,H:2,S:3}[k]],
r=t+t+t+(n>8?b:d);
if(i==1)r=h+k+r;
else if(i==11)r+=k+h;
else if(i==2||i==10)r=t+'-'+l+t;
else {
if (h>'A')
{
if(i==3)r=k+t+t;
else if(i==9)r=t+t+k;
else if(i==6)r=t+h+t;
else r=t+b+t
}
else
{
q=[64,1028,1092,8194,8258,8322,8326,9350,8802,9766][n]>>(i+i-6)&3,
r=z.substr(q*7,7).replace(/X/g,k)
}
r=d+p+r+p+d
}
}
r=p+r+p
}
return r
}).join(' ')+'\n'
}
console.log(o);
}