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Finding approximate correlations

Consider a binary string S of length n. Indexing from 1, we can compute the Hamming distances between S[1..i+1] and S[n-i..n] for all i in order from 0 to n-1. The Hamming distance between two strings of equal length is the number of positions at which the corresponding symbols are different. For example,

S = 01010

gives

[0, 2, 0, 4, 0].

This is because 0 matches 0, 01 has Hamming distance two to 10, 010 matches 010, 0101 has Hamming distance four to 1010 and finally 01010 matches itself.

We are only interested in outputs where the Hamming distance is at most 1, however. So in this task we will report a Y if the Hamming distance is at most one and an N otherwise. So in our example above we would get

[Y, N, Y, N, Y]

Define f(n) to be the number of distinct arrays of Ys and Ns one gets when iterating over all 2^n different possible bit strings S of length n.

Task

For increasing n starting at 1, your code should output f(n).

Example answers

For n = 1..24, the correct answers are:

1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 14, 18, 27, 36, 52, 65, 93, 113, 150, 188, 241, 279, 377, 427, 540, 632, 768, 870

Scoring

Your code should iterate up from n = 1 giving the answer for each n in turn. I will time the entire run, killing it after two minutes.

Your score is the highest n you get to in that time.

In the case of a tie, the first answer wins.

Where will my code be tested?

I will run your code on my (slightly old) Windows 7 laptop under cygwin. As a result, please give any assistance you can to help make this easy.

Leading entries per language

  • n = 21 in Mathematica by alephalpha. (Self reported)
  • n = 19 in Mathematica by Jenny_mathy. (Self reported)
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