JavaScript, 3838 36 bytes
f=s=>s=>/(\D+)(\d+)(.+)/.exec(s).slice(1)
Example
Example:
const f =
s=>/(\D+)(\d+)(.+)/.exec(s).slice(1)
console.log(f("UK7898S14"));
console.log(f("cphDK1234CYELLOWS14QGOOD"));
f("UK7898S14")
// ["UK", "7898", "S14"]
f("cphDK1234CYELLOWS14QGOOD")
// ["cphDK", "1234", "CYELLOWS14QGOOD"]