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static unsigned int gi = 0;

int rand7()
{
    return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

//call this seed before rand7
//maybe it's not best seed, if yo have any good idea tell me please
//and thanks JiminP again, he remind me to do this
void srand7()
{
    srand((unsigned int)time(0)); //initialize the seed for rand
    int i, n = time(0);
    for (i = 0; i < n % 7; i++)
        rand7();
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

static unsigned int gi = 0;

//a = rand() % 5 + 1 is rand5 in C language,
//b = gi++ % 7 generates all permutations,
//c = (a + b) % 7 + 1, generates 1 - 7 uniformly.
//Dont forget call srand7 before rand7
int rand7()
{
   return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

//call this seed before rand7
//maybe it's not best seed, if yo have any good idea tell me please
//and thanks JiminP again, he remind me to do this
void srand7()
{
    srand((unsigned int)time(0)); //initialize the seed for rand
    int i, n = time(0);
    for (i = 0; i < n % 7; i++)
        rand7();
}

void main(void)
{
    unsigned int result[10] = {0};
    int k;

    srand7() //initialize the rand7

    for (k = 0; k < 100000; k++)
        result[rand7() - 1]++;

    for (k = 0; k < 7; k++)
        printf("%d : %.05f\n", k + 1, (float)result[k]/100000);
}

static unsigned int gi = 0;

int rand7()
{
    return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

//call this seed before rand7
//maybe it's not best seed, if yo have any good idea tell me please
//and thanks JiminP again, he remind me to do this
void srand7()
{
    int i, n = time(0);
    for (i = 0; i < n % 7; i++)
        rand7();
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

static unsigned int gi = 0;

//a = rand() % 5 + 1 is rand5 in C language,
//b = gi++ % 7 generates all permutations,
//c = (a + b) % 7 + 1, generates 1 - 7 uniformly.
//Dont forget call srand7 before rand7
int rand7()
{
   return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

//call this seed before rand7
//maybe it's not best seed, if yo have any good idea tell me please
//and thanks JiminP again, he remind me to do this
void srand7()
{
    int i, n = time(0);
    for (i = 0; i < n % 7; i++)
        rand7();
}

void main(void)
{
    unsigned int result[10] = {0};
    int k; 

    srand((unsigned int)time(0)); //initialize the seed for rand
    srand7() //initialize the rand7

    for (k = 0; k < 100000; k++)
        result[rand7() - 1]++;

    for (k = 0; k < 7; k++)
        printf("%d : %.05f\n", k + 1, (float)result[k]/100000);
}

static unsigned int gi = 0;

int rand7()
{
    return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

//call this seed before rand7
//maybe it's not best seed, if yo have any good idea tell me please
//and thanks JiminP again, he remind me to do this
void srand7()
{
    int i, n = time(0);
    for (i = 0; i < n % 10; i++)
        rand7();
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

static unsigned int gi = 0;

//a = rand() % 5 + 1 is rand5 in C language,
//b = gi++ % 7 generates all permutations,
//c = (a + b) % 7 + 1, generates 1 - 7 uniformly.
//Dont forget call srand before rand7
int rand7()
{
   return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

//call this seed before rand7
//maybe it's not best seed, if yo have any good idea tell me please
//and thanks JiminP again, he remind me to do this
void srand7()
{
    int i, n = time(0);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        rand7();
}

void main(void)
{
    unsigned int result[10] = {0};
    int k;
 
    srand((unsigned int)time(0)); //initialize the seed
    srand7() //initialize the rand7

    for (k = 0; k < 100000; k++)
        result[rand7() - 1]++;

    for (k = 0; k < 7; k++)
        printf("%d : %.05f\n", k + 1, (float)result[k]/100000);
}

static unsigned int gi = 0;

int rand7()
{
    return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

//call this seed before rand7
//maybe it's not best seed, if yo have any good idea tell me please
//and thanks JiminP again, he remind me to do this
void srand7()
{
    srand((unsigned int)time(0)); //initialize the seed for rand
    int i, n = time(0);
    for (i = 0; i < n % 7; i++)
        rand7();
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

static unsigned int gi = 0;

//a = rand() % 5 + 1 is rand5 in C language,
//b = gi++ % 7 generates all permutations,
//c = (a + b) % 7 + 1, generates 1 - 7 uniformly.
//Dont forget call srand7 before rand7
int rand7()
{
   return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

//call this seed before rand7
//maybe it's not best seed, if yo have any good idea tell me please
//and thanks JiminP again, he remind me to do this
void srand7()
{
    srand((unsigned int)time(0)); //initialize the seed for rand
    int i, n = time(0);
    for (i = 0; i < n % 7; i++)
        rand7();
}

void main(void)
{
    unsigned int result[10] = {0};
    int k;

    srand7() //initialize the rand7

    for (k = 0; k < 100000; k++)
        result[rand7() - 1]++;

    for (k = 0; k < 7; k++)
        printf("%d : %.05f\n", k + 1, (float)result[k]/100000);
}

C/C++ code

static unsigned int gi = 0;
int rand7()
{
   return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

This is a very good one, because it call rand() only one time, and no loop thing, no expends extra memories.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

static unsigned int gi = 0;

//a = rand() % 5 + 1 is rand5 in C language,
//b = gi++ % 7 generates all permutations,
//c = (a + b) % 7 + 1, generates 1 - 7 uniformly.
//Dont forget call srand before rand7
int rand7()
{
   return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

void main(void)
{
    unsigned int result[10] = {0};
    int k;

    srand((unsigned int)time(0)); //initialize the seed

    for (k = 0; k < 100000; k++)
        result[rand7() - 1]++;

    for (k = 0; k < 7; k++)
        printf("%d : %.05f\n", k + 1, (float)result[k]/100000);
}

C/C++ code the core code has one line only!

static unsigned int gi = 0; 

int rand7()
{
    return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
}

//call this seed before rand7
//maybe it's not best seed, if yo have any good idea tell me please
//and thanks JiminP again, he remind me to do this
void srand7()
{
    int i, n = time(0);
    for (i = 0; i < n % 10; i++)
        rand7();
}

The srand7() is the seed of rand7, must call this function before rand7, just like call srand before rand in C.

This is a very good one, because it call rand() only one time, and no loop thing, no expends extra memories.

But, we can not get 6 and 7 at first call, so we need a seed, some like srand for rand in C/C++, to disarrange the permutation for first formal call.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

static unsigned int gi = 0;

//a = rand() % 5 + 1 is rand5 in C language,
//b = gi++ % 7 generates all permutations,
//c = (a + b) % 7 + 1, generates 1 - 7 uniformly.
//Dont forget call srand before rand7
int rand7()
{
   return (((rand() % 5 + 1) + (gi++ % 7)) % 7) + 1;
} 

//call this seed before rand7
//maybe it's not best seed, if yo have any good idea tell me please
//and thanks JiminP again, he remind me to do this
void srand7()
{
    int i, n = time(0);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        rand7();
}

void main(void)
{
    unsigned int result[10] = {0};
    int k;

    srand((unsigned int)time(0)); //initialize the seed
    srand7() //initialize the rand7

    for (k = 0; k < 100000; k++)
        result[rand7() - 1]++;

    for (k = 0; k < 7; k++)
        printf("%d : %.05f\n", k + 1, (float)result[k]/100000);
}