dg - 131 bytes

o,d,n=0,0.1,int$input!
for w in(-2..9)=>while(sum$map(i->d*(i*d)**(o+ 10**(-w))/(2.718281**(i*d)))(0..999))<n=>o+=10**(-w)
print o

Since dg produces CPython bytecode this should count for Python as well, but oh... Some examples:

$ dg gam.dg 
10
3.3900766499999984
$ dg gam.dg 
24
3.9999989799999995
$ dg gam.dg 
100
4.892517629999997
$ dg gam.dg 
12637326743
13.27087070999999
$ dg gam.dg # i'm not really sure about this one :P it's instantaneous though
28492739842739428347929842398472934929234239432948923
42.800660880000066

dg - 131 133 bytes

o,d,n=0,0.1,float$input!
for w in(-2..9)=>while(sum$map(i->d*(i*d)**(o+ 10**(-w))/(2.718281**(i*d)))(0..999))<n=>o+=10**(-w)
print o

Since dg produces CPython bytecode this should count for Python as well, but oh... Some examples:

$ dg gam.dg 
10
3.3900766499999984
$ dg gam.dg 
24
3.9999989799999995
$ dg gam.dg 
100
4.892517629999997
$ dg gam.dg 
12637326743
13.27087070999999
$ dg gam.dg  # i'm not really sure about this one :P it's instantaneous though
28492739842739428347929842398472934929234239432948923
42.800660880000066
$ dg gam.dg  # a float example
284253.232359
8.891269689999989

EDIT: Added two bytes because I didn't remember that it should accept floats as well!

dg - 131 bytes

o,d,n=0,0.1,int$input!
for w in(-1..9)=>while(sum$map(i->d*(i*d)**(o+ 10**(-w))/(2.718281**(i*d)))(0..999))<n=>o+=10**(-w)
print o

Since dg produces CPython bytecode this should count for Python as well, but oh... Some examples:

$ dg gam.dg 
10
3.3900766499999984
$ dg gam.dg 
24
3.9999989799999995
$ dg gam.dg 
100
4.892517629999997
$ dg gam.dg 
12637326743
13.27087070999999

dg - 131 bytes

o,d,n=0,0.1,int$input!
for w in(-2..9)=>while(sum$map(i->d*(i*d)**(o+ 10**(-w))/(2.718281**(i*d)))(0..999))<n=>o+=10**(-w)
print o

Since dg produces CPython bytecode this should count for Python as well, but oh... Some examples:

$ dg gam.dg 
10
3.3900766499999984
$ dg gam.dg 
24
3.9999989799999995
$ dg gam.dg 
100
4.892517629999997
$ dg gam.dg 
12637326743
13.27087070999999
$ dg gam.dg # i'm not really sure about this one :P it's instantaneous though
28492739842739428347929842398472934929234239432948923
42.800660880000066

dg - 131 bytes

o,d,n=0,0.1,int$input!
for w in(-1..9)=>while(sum$map(i->d*(i*d)**(o+ 10**(-w))/(2.718281**(i*d)))(0..999))<n=>o+=10**(-w)
print o

Since dg produces CPython bytecode this should count for Python as well, but oh...

dg - 131 bytes

o,d,n=0,0.1,int$input!
for w in(-1..9)=>while(sum$map(i->d*(i*d)**(o+ 10**(-w))/(2.718281**(i*d)))(0..999))<n=>o+=10**(-w)
print o

Since dg produces CPython bytecode this should count for Python as well, but oh... Some examples:

$ dg gam.dg 
10
3.3900766499999984
$ dg gam.dg 
24
3.9999989799999995
$ dg gam.dg 
100
4.892517629999997
$ dg gam.dg 
12637326743
13.27087070999999