PHP, 196 Bytes
for(;a&$k="01112344453"[$i++];print"$l\n")for($l="",$b="+||"[$k%3],$n=0;$n++<$a=$argn;)$l.=$i<6&$n%2&$n!=$a||$i>5&$n%2<1||$i>5&$n==$a?($l?"":"$b").["----+"," |",sprintf(" %02d |",$n)][$k%3]:"";
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PHP, 235 Bytes
for(;$i++<$a=$argn;)$r[$i==$a|1-$i&1][]=($p=str_pad)($i,2,0,0);for(;$j<6;)$l[]=($a<2&$j<3?"":[$p("+",$c=($j<3?floor:ceil)($a/2)*5+1,"----+"),$p("|",$c," |"),"| ".join(" | ",$r[$j/3])." |"])[$j++%3]."\n";echo strtr("01112344453",$l);
Case 1 with optional newlines
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Expanded
for(;$i++<$a=$argn;)
$r[$i==$a|1-$i&1][]=($p=str_pad)($i,2,0,0); # make an 2D array 0:odd values 1:even values and last value
for(;$j<6;) # create 6 strings for each different line
$l[]=($a<2&$j<3 # if last value =1 and line number under 3
?"" # make an empty string empty [] as alternative
:[$p("+",$c=($j<3 # else make the 0 or 3 line and store the count for next line
?floor # if line number =0 count=floor ($a/2) multiply 5 and add 1
:ceil)($a/2)*5+1,"----+") # else count= ceil($a/2) multiply 5 and add 1
,$p("|",$c," |") # make lines 1 and 4
,"| ".join(" | ",$r[$j/3])." |"])[$j++%3]."\n"; #make lines 2 odd values and 5 even values and last value
echo strtr("01112344453",$l); # Output after replace the digits with the 6 strings
PHP, 300 Bytes
for(;$i++<$a=$argn;)$r[$i==$a||!($i%2)][]=($p=str_pad)($i,2,0,0);echo strtr("01112344453",($a>1?[$p("+",$c=($a/2^0)*5+1,"----+")."\n",$p("|",$c," |")."\n","| ".join(" | ",$r[0])." |\n"]:["","",""])+[3=>$p("+",$c=ceil($a/2)*5+1,"----+")."\n",$p("|",$c," |")."\n","| ".join(" | ",$r[1])." |\n"]);
replace ["","",""] with ["\n","\n","\n"] if you want newlines for case 1
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