Haskell, 67 bytes

Here's the code:

a&b|b<2=0|a==b=1+2&(b-1)|mod b a<1=1+2&(b-div b a)|1<2=(a+1)&b
(2&)

And here's one reason why Haskell is awesome:

f = (2&)

(-->) :: Eq a => a -> a -> Bool
(-->) = (==)

h=[f(5)        --> 3
  ,f(30)       --> 6
  ,f(31)       --> 7
  ,f(32)       --> 5
  ,f(100)      --> 8
  ,f(200)      --> 9
  ,f(2016^155) --> 2015
  ]

Yes, in Haskell you can define --> to be equivalent to ==.