Questions tagged [decision-problem]

For challenges which involve deciding whether or not the input meets certain criteria, and outputting some data, representing that decision.

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14 votes
8 answers
2k views

But is it a pretty place?

Your challenge, should you choose to accept it, is to take as input: A program in DirectionLang (as an ASCII string consisting of DirectionLang instructions) A list of pairs of integers, henceforth ...
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7 votes
1 answer
234 views

Find run ascending lists faster

In this question I asked you to determine if a run ascending list could be made. It was code-golf so naturally most the answers are very slow. But what if we want it to be fast. In this challenge I ...
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13 votes
8 answers
922 views

Can a run ascending list be made?

A run ascending list is a list such that runs of consecutive equal elements are strictly increasing in length. For example [1,1,2,2,1,1,1] can be split into three ...
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18 votes
23 answers
3k views
+500

Crossing a Lily Pond

The Narrative You are a frog who is at the edge of a pond with waterlilies. You would like to cross the pond without getting wet, so you plan to jump from lily to lily. There is, however, one problem: ...
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12 votes
7 answers
2k views

Is Wally there?

Inpired by recent Stand-up Maths' video. Task Wrapping a list x can be seen as inserting "line-breaks" into x every <...
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24 votes
20 answers
5k views

Is this expression Python 2/3 safe?

Given an expression like 4 / 2 + 3, determine whether the expression has the same value in Python 2 and Python 3. Recall that in Python 2 division rounds down (so ...
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18 votes
9 answers
2k views

Is this polynomial a square?

Given an integral polynomial \$p\$, determine if \$p\$ is a square of another integral polynomial. An integral polynomial is a polynomial with only integers as coefficients. For example, \$x^2+2x+1\$ ...
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19 votes
6 answers
2k views

Is it 1089-able?

\$ 1089 \$ is a very special number. To prove why, select any 3-digit number whose first and last digits differ by at least 2. Then, reverse the digits, and take the difference of these two numbers. ...
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8 votes
5 answers
758 views

Will this makina program halt?

makina is a cell-based esolang composed of automata which move around a grid. These automata follow paths of instructions that direct their movement. Your task is to, given a makina program using only ...
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15 votes
14 answers
1k views

Ragged list pattern matching

Given a pattern and a ragged list of positive integers, your task is to decide whether the pattern matches the ragged list. The pattern is also represented by a ragged list. But in addition to ...
  • 40.4k
14 votes
5 answers
723 views

Is this propositional formula an instance of an axiom?

Please help me automate my discrete mathematics homework. Given a valid propositional formula, check if it is an instance of one of Łukasiewicz's axioms. Here's how it works. A term can be defined ...
17 votes
9 answers
2k views

Is it irrational?

Your task is to make a program that decides if a real number between 0 and 1 is irrational or not. As stated, this is obviously impossible, so instead we will use the following definition: ...
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22 votes
1 answer
676 views

Can you draw this in one stroke?

Related | Related Given an ASCII art with |, _, and , check if you can draw the art in one ...
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20 votes
20 answers
2k views

Can the Tune be Played?

Can the Tune be Played? Explanation A broken musical keyboard has keys labelled with positive integers. It is broken in two ways: It takes a long time to process key presses: after pressing the key ...
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20 votes
20 answers
3k views

Gambling with an Alien

You met a 4-th dimensional being who challenged you to a game of dice. The rules are simple: each player rolls 3 6-sided dice and takes the sum of each combination of 2 dice. The player with the ...
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12 votes
3 answers
536 views

Solve an alien wordle

You've arrived on an alien planet. The writing system, the culture and the language there are completely foreign to any language you know. But somehow they are all playing wordle already. So as a ...
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15 votes
8 answers
603 views

Is it a sub-permutation?

A finite-permutation is a function which takes an \$n\$-tuple and produces an \$n\$-tuple such that every element of the input is present in the output, and the ordering does not rely on the values of ...
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19 votes
27 answers
2k views

Is it a tower permutation?

A tower is made out of layers, each one being one unit shorter than the one below it. Every layer is completely on top of the previous layer. For example, here is a tower along with it's height map: <...
  • 6,795
30 votes
35 answers
3k views

Is it a fibonacci-like sequence?

The Fibonacci Sequence is a sequence of positive integers where the first two elements are 1 and the rest are the sum of the previous two. It begins \$1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13\$ and continues forever. But ...
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15 votes
2 answers
856 views

Golf the prime numbers in Shue

I'd like to introduce a new? programming language I call Shue (Simplified Thue). It has very simple syntax. Here is a program that checks if an input is divisible by three: ...
  • 6,795
15 votes
3 answers
323 views

Is it a bigger regex?

You are given two regexes and your task is to determine if the strings matched by the first regex are a subset of the strings matched by the second regex. For this we are going to use a limited ...
  • 6,795
21 votes
21 answers
1k views

Is given number a concat of two squares

Given a positive integer, determine if it can be represented as a concatenation of two square numbers. Concatenated numbers may not begin with 0 (except for 0). Any leading zeros in input should be ...
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5 votes
3 answers
363 views

Mahjong Checker

Mahjong is a tabletop game played using tiles. It features three "number" suits (pins, sous, mans, represented as p, s ...
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20 votes
1 answer
509 views

Can I wall glitch to there?

Background In a 2d game that I play, each screen is a 2d grid of tiles with walls and walkable tiles, with the player only able to travel on walkable tiles, and being stopped by walls. When the player ...
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7 votes
9 answers
2k views

Write a spam-detection program

You work for a social media platform, and are told to create a program in a language of your choice that will automatically flag certain post titles as "spam". Your program must take the ...
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21 votes
33 answers
3k views

Sum of two squares

Given a nonnegative integer \$n\$, determine whether \$n\$ can be expressed as the sum of two square numbers, that is \$\exists a,b\in\mathbb Z\$ such that \$n=a^2+b^2\$. ...
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22 votes
6 answers
791 views

Check if a matrix is Zarankiewicz-maximal

My final-year project at the National University of Singapore is on Zarankiewicz's problem: What is the maximum number of 1s in an \$m×n\$ binary matrix (\$m\$ rows and \$n\$ columns) with no \$a×b\$ ...
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10 votes
4 answers
284 views

Is it a possible Hearts result?

Hearts is a 4-player game that uses the following scoring rules: Everyone starts with score 0. Each round every player gets a non-negative amount of points. The sum of the points is 26, and at least ...
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17 votes
28 answers
1k views

Reversed Multiple Pair

Intro Two numbers are a reversed multiple pair if they satisfy the following property: $$ a\cdot b = \operatorname{reversed}( (a-1)\cdot b ) $$ Here, \$\operatorname{reversed}()\$ means to reverse the ...
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12 votes
8 answers
523 views

Is there a stable way to stack these?

If we have a binary matrix then we will say that a \$1\$ is stable if it is in the bottom row or it is directly adjacent to a \$1\$ which is stable. In other words there must be a path to the bottom ...
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21 votes
4 answers
892 views

Is this hexagon symmetric?

TLDR: This is the hexagonal version of Is this square symmetrical? Given a hexagonal grid, decide if it is symmetric. The shape of the grid is a regular hexagon. Each cell in the grid has two possible ...
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30 votes
9 answers
675 views

Predicting pumpkin planting plans' potential problems

You are going to be planting pumpkins soon, and you are preparing your supplies. Pumpkins come in all sorts of sizes and have their sizes written on the seed bag. A pumpkin that is size n will grow ...
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18 votes
24 answers
1k views

Is this word in standard order?

Let \$ A \$ represent the alphabet, such that \$ A_1 = \$ a and \$ A_{26} = \$ z. Let's define that a word \$ W = w_1 w_2 ... ...
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17 votes
6 answers
1k views

Is this continuous terrain?

Very related You're given a piece of ASCII art representing a piece of land, like so: /‾\ __/ ‾\_ \_/‾\ \ Since an overline (...
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9 votes
3 answers
307 views

Solve nonimplication-SAT

Background This is Post's lattice: Credit: EmilJ It denotes the lattice of all clones on a two-element set {0, 1}, ordered by inclusion (from Wikipedia). That can ...
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26 votes
53 answers
4k views

Is it a pure word?

Introduction A pure word (or perfect word), as defined by me, is a word where the sum of the position in the alphabet of each letter in the word is perfectly divisible by the total length of the word. ...
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17 votes
10 answers
1k views

Is this a word?

Toki pona is a minimalist constructed language, and thus it has minimalist phonotactics (rules describing what sounds make valid words). Toki Pona has 8 consonant sounds ...
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6 votes
10 answers
782 views

Generate Fmbalbuena Numbers

My user id is 106959 How to check if the number is Fmbalbuena number? First Step: Check if the number of digits is a multiple of 3: ...
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14 votes
13 answers
970 views

Compare shapeless lists

Let's have a ragged list containing no values, only more lists. For example: [[[],[[]],[],[]],[],[[],[],[]],[]] And the list will be finite, meaning that ...
  • 94.1k
16 votes
6 answers
757 views

Mutually recursive lists

Let's define a simple function \$f\$ which takes an integer and produces a list: \$ f(n) = [g(1),g(2),\dots,g(n)] \\ g(n) = [f(0),f(1),\dots,f(n-1)] \$ We can then calculate the first couple of values ...
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18 votes
11 answers
1k views

Identify a "reverse checkers" position

Task A reverse checkers position is a chess position where every piece for one player is on one colour and every piece for the other player is on the other colour. Your task is to find if the given (...
5 votes
6 answers
290 views

AoCG2021 Leftover: Recursive Combat

This challenge is one of the two challenges which were planned for Advent of Code Golf 2021, but didn't fit into the 25-day schedule. Related to AoC2020 Day 22, Part 2. Combat is a simple two-player ...
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8 votes
10 answers
942 views

AoCG2021 Day 24: Is the bus company cheating?

Part of Advent of Code Golf 2021 event. See the linked meta post for details. Related to AoC2020 Day 13, Part 2. Why Bubbler isn't posting this; Why Riker isn't posting this A shuttle bus service ...
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14 votes
11 answers
712 views

AoCG2021 Day 20: Wonky license check

Part of Advent of Code Golf 2021 event. See the linked meta post for details. Related to AoC2018 Day 8. The license file for an imaginary software system is defined as follows: The entire file is a ...
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24 votes
17 answers
2k views

Is the room lit up?

Imagine you have a grid where some squares are walls, some are empty, and some are lights that shine for arbitrary distances in the four cardinal directions until they meet walls: ...
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24 votes
27 answers
1k views

Check if the string is reshaped

Challenge Given an input string X, determine if X can be obtained from reshaping a strict prefix of itself (a prefix that is not ...
  • 2,871
11 votes
3 answers
293 views

Is it a valid line in "Girls & Boys"?

Intro Blur's song Girls & Boys featured the lines girls who are boys who like boys to be girls who do boys like they're girls, who do girls like they're boys ...
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15 votes
10 answers
793 views

AoCG2021 Day 14: Adjusting dancing program's period

Part of Advent of Code Golf 2021 event. See the linked meta post for details. Related to AoC2017 Day 16. I'm using the wording from my Puzzling SE puzzle based on the same AoC challenge instead of the ...
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15 votes
21 answers
1k views

AoCG2021 Day 12: Oct's Fool

Part of Advent of Code Golf 2021 event. See the linked meta post for details. The story continues from AoC2017 Day 11. Obligatory why me and not Bubbler link After having rescued a child process lost ...
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15 votes
7 answers
749 views

Are these the basis vectors?

A basis of a vector space \$V\$ is a set of vectors \$B\$ such that every vector \$\vec v \in V\$ can be uniquely written as a linear combination of the vectors in \$B\$. In other words, let \$B = \{\...

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