Questions tagged [decision-problem]
For challenges which involve deciding whether or not the input meets certain criteria, and outputting some data, representing that decision.
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Regex that only matches itself
There are some pretty cool challenges out there involving regex (Self-matching regex, Regex validating regex)
This may well be impossible, but is there a regex that will ONLY match itself?
NOTE, ...
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Is this number a prime?
Believe it or not, we do not yet have a code golf challenge for a simple primality test. While it may not be the most interesting challenge, particularly for "usual" languages, it can be nontrivial in ...
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Is My Swipe Pattern Legal?
Most Android smartphones allow the user to use a swipe pattern to open their phone:
Certain patterns are legitimate, and others are impossible. Given an input swipe pattern, return a truthy or falsy ...
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"KNOT" or "NOT"?
Write a program that processes an ASCII art representation of a tangled string and decides whether or not it can be untangled into a simple loop. The tangle is represented using the characters ...
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I'm a palindrome. Are you?
There have been a couple of previous attempts to ask this question, but neither conforms to modern standards on this site. Per discussion on Meta, I'm reposting it in a way that allows for fair ...
user62131
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Will it halt? (Cops)
This is the cops' thread. The robbers' thread is here.
Your challenge is to make a program that runs forever without halting1, unless it gets a particular input or inputs2. If it receives that input, ...
user58826
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Would this string work as string?
Write a program that takes a single line string that you can assume will only contain the characters /\_‾. (That's forward and backward slash, underline and ...
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Detect MS Windows
Challenge
Create a program that returns a truthy value when run on Microsoft Windows (for simplicity we'll stick with Windows 7, 8.1 and 10) and a falsey value when run on any other operating system (...
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Count of "a"s and "b"s must be equal. Did you get it computer?
In the popular (and essential) computer science book, An Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata by Peter Linz, the following formal language is frequently stated:
mainly because this language ...
user55673
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Is this even or odd?
Note: There is not been a vanilla parity test challenge yet (There is a C/C++ one but that disallows the ability to use languages other than C/C++, and other non-vanilla ones are mostly closed too), ...
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Am I a Rude Number?
For a while now, I've been running into a problem when counting on my fingers, specifically, that I can only count to ten. My solution to that problem has been to count in binary on my fingers, ...
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Non-discriminating Programming
We say a string is non-discriminating if each of the string's characters appears the same number of times and at least twice.
Examples
"aa!1 1 !a !1" is non-...
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Is this relationship creepy?
According to this XKCD comic, there is a formula to determine whether or not the age gap in a relationship is "creepy". This formula is defined as:
(Age/2) + 7
...
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Check if words are isomorphs
Two words are isomorphs if they have the same pattern of letter repetitions. For example, both ESTATE and DUELED have pattern <...
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Golf all the 16 logic gates with 2 inputs and 1 output!
For example, the gate A and B is a logic gate with 2 inputs and 1 output.
There are exactly 16 of them, because:
each logic gate takes two inputs, which can be ...
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Is it a Cyclops number? "Nobody" knows!
Task:
Given an integer input, figure out whether or not it is a Cyclops Number.
What is a Cyclops number, you may ask? Well, it's a number whose binary representation only has one ...
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Magic the Gathering: Friends or Foes?
In the card game Magic: the Gathering there are five different colours, which represent loose affiliations of cards, White (W), Blue (...
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Regex Golf: Verify a Sudoku Solution
Write a regex which matches any valid sudoku solution and doesn't match any invalid sudoku solution. The input is an unrolled version of the sudoku, i.e. there are no line delimiters. E.g. the ...
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Write the shortest self-identifying program (a quine variant)
Write a program that will generate a "true" output iff the input matches the source code of the program, and which generates a "false" output iff the input does not match the source code of the ...
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Only Even Bytes
The scenario
Lately you have been noticing some strange behavior with your favorite text editor. At first it seemed that it was ignoring random characters in your code when writing to disk. After a ...
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Is the number binary-heavy?
An integer is binary-heavy if its binary representation contains more 1s than 0s while ignoring leading zeroes. For example 1 is ...
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Are the brackets fully matched?
You must write a program or function that takes a string of brackets and outputs whether or not that string is fully matched. Your program should print a truthy or falsy value, and IO can be in any ...
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Is my prison secure?
Your challenge is given an input of a prison layout to work out whether any of the prisoners can escape.
Input
Input may be in any reasonable format such as a string, array, array of arrays etc. The ...
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There are two new sheriffs in town – Identifying DJMcMego pairs!
We have some new sheriffs moderators in town, Mego and DJMcMayhem. We need a challenge to properly honour them for their new positions, so there we go.
Here's something that has caught my attention ...
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Test a number for narcissism
A Narcissistic Number is a number which is the sum of its own digits, each raised to the power of the number of digits.
For example, take \$153\$ (3 digits):
\$1^3 + 5^3 + 3^3 = 153\$
\$1634\$:
\$1^...
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Is this a function?
Given a list of (key, value) pairs, determine whether it represents a function, meaning that each key maps to a consistent value. In other words, whenever two ...
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Check if computer is connected to the internet
Write a program which, according to whether the script has access to the internet, produces an output which is "Truthy/Falsey". You may try and connect to any existing site, at your own discretion (...
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Dennis numbers 2.0
PPCG user and elected mod, @Dennis just became the second ever user to earn over 100k rep!
This is a totally original idea, that I did not get from anybody else, but let's make a challenge based off ...
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Is my OS 32-bit or 64-bit?
It's not too important anymore, but occasionally somebody needs to know.
Here is a simple golf: Taking no user input, tell me if the computer on which the code is run is on a 64-bit operating system, ...
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Does it Lead or Follow?
In this challenge you are to write a program or function, that takes a string as input and outputs one of two possible values. We will call one of these values truthy and one falsy. They do not need ...
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Is it double speak?
In an earlier challenge I asked code golfers to produce strings which copy each character in a string. For example:
TThhiiss iiss ddoouubbllee ssppeeaakk!!
This ...
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Is this number an integer power of -2?
There are clever ways of determining whether a number is a power of 2. That's no longer an interesting problem, so let's determine whether a given integer is an integer power of -2. For example:
<...
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Surrounded Countries
Countries own a series of territories on a 1D world. Each country is uniquely identified by a number. Ownership of the territories can be represented by a list as follows:
...
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Tasteless and other bugs
Some versions of the standard Android calculator app allow you to press a key, like 'sin' and then the 'del' key to make it 'si'. Probably just a bug which they can't be bothered with removing.
The ...
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Code (Mini) Golf
Given a side-view of a mini-golf course and the power of the swing, determine if the ball will make it into the hole.
A course will be in this format:
...
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Is it a lipogram?
A lipogram is a block of words that omits a particular symbol. Right now, I am avoiding our fifth symbol of 26 that commonly show up. You should know by now what I am omitting. If not, look up "...
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Do n and n^3 have the same set of digits?
Given a number n (0 <= n <= 2642245), check if n and n3 have the same set of digits, and output a truthy or falsey value accordingly.
For example, let's check the number 100.
1003 is 1000000.
...
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Am I a Fibonacci Number?
Your Task:
Write a program or function to check if a number that is inputted is a Fibonacci number. A Fibonacci number is a number contained in the Fibonacci sequence.
The Fibonacci Sequence is ...
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Can my 4-note music box play that song?
I have a crank-operated music box that can play a series of four notes. When I turn the crank, it plucks one of four strings, depending on the position of the crank and the direction of the turn. When ...
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Is this number evil?
Introduction
In number theory, a number is considered evil if there are an even number of 1's in its binary representation. In today's challenge, you will be identifying whether or not a given number ...
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Is my triangle right?
Given a, b, c the length of the three sides of a triangle, say if the triangle is right-angled (i.e. has one angle equal to 90 degrees) or not.
Input
Three positive ...
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It's Hip to be Square
Challenge
So, um, it seems that, while we have plenty of challenges that work with square numbers or numbers of other shapes, we don't have one that simply asks:
Given an integer ...
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Your car only turns right!
Introduction
You have the misfortune of being stuck in a runaway car on an obstacle course. All of the car's features are non-responsive, save for the steering system, which is damaged. It can ...
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Is this number a factorial?
The Task
Given a natural number as input, your task is to output a truthy or falsey value based on whether the input is a factorial of any natural number. You can assume that the input number will ...
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Is it a pangram?
Write a function or program that takes as its input a string and prints a truthy value if the string is a pangram (a sequence of letters containing at least one of each letter in the English alphabet) ...
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Is this string a square?
A string is considered to be square if the following conditions are met:
Each line has the same number of characters
The number of characters on each line is equal to the number of lines.
Your task ...
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Detect heat waves
Background
The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute defines a heat wave* as a series of at least 5 consecutive days of ≥25°C weather (“summery weather”), such that at least 3 of ...
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Is this Tic-Tac-Toe board valid?
Challenge
Given a tic-tac-toe board in any format, determine if it is valid or not. If a board can be the result of a tic-tac-toe game, then it is valid. For example, this board is valid:X O X
O X O
...
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Will it halt? (Robbers)
This is the robbers' thread. The cops' thread is here.
Your challenge is to crack a cop's submission by finding an input that makes it halt. You don't have to find out why, or all inputs that make it ...
user58826
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Determine if a coin system is Canonical
The Cashier's Algorithm is an algorithm for making change in the minimal number of coins that works quite well for most currency systems. However like most greedy algorithms it is not without its ...
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