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Full width text is text that has a space after every character, including the last one. For instance, the first sentence of this question becomes:

F u l l   w i d t h   t e x t   i s   t e x t   t h a t   h a s   a   s p a c e   a f t e r   e v e r y   c h a r a c t e r ,   i n c l u d i n g   t h e   l a s t   o n e . 

Write a program that takes a line in text from standard input and outputs it as full-width text to standard out.

Leaderboard

var QUESTION_ID=75979,OVERRIDE_USER=52353;function answersUrl(e){return"https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/questions/"+QUESTION_ID+"/answers?page="+e+"&pagesize=100&order=desc&sort=creation&site=codegolf&filter="+ANSWER_FILTER}function commentUrl(e,s){return"https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/answers/"+s.join(";")+"/comments?page="+e+"&pagesize=100&order=desc&sort=creation&site=codegolf&filter="+COMMENT_FILTER}function getAnswers(){jQuery.ajax({url:answersUrl(answer_page++),method:"get",dataType:"jsonp",crossDomain:!0,success:function(e){answers.push.apply(answers,e.items),answers_hash=[],answer_ids=[],e.items.forEach(function(e){e.comments=[];var s=+e.share_link.match(/\d+/);answer_ids.push(s),answers_hash[s]=e}),e.has_more||(more_answers=!1),comment_page=1,getComments()}})}function getComments(){jQuery.ajax({url:commentUrl(comment_page++,answer_ids),method:"get",dataType:"jsonp",crossDomain:!0,success:function(e){e.items.forEach(function(e){e.owner.user_id===OVERRIDE_USER&&answers_hash[e.post_id].comments.push(e)}),e.has_more?getComments():more_answers?getAnswers():process()}})}function getAuthorName(e){return e.owner.display_name}function process(){var e=[];answers.forEach(function(s){var r=s.body;s.comments.forEach(function(e){OVERRIDE_REG.test(e.body)&&(r="<h1>"+e.body.replace(OVERRIDE_REG,"")+"</h1>")});var a=r.match(SCORE_REG);a&&e.push({user:getAuthorName(s),size:+a[2],language:a[1],link:s.share_link})}),e.sort(function(e,s){var r=e.size,a=s.size;return r-a});var s={},r=1,a=null,n=1;e.forEach(function(e){e.size!=a&&(n=r),a=e.size,++r;var t=jQuery("#answer-template").html();t=t.replace("{{PLACE}}",n+".").replace("{{NAME}}",e.user).replace("{{LANGUAGE}}",e.language).replace("{{SIZE}}",e.size).replace("{{LINK}}",e.link),t=jQuery(t),jQuery("#answers").append(t);var o=e.language;/<a/.test(o)&&(o=jQuery(o).text()),s[o]=s[o]||{lang:e.language,user:e.user,size:e.size,link:e.link}});var t=[];for(var o in s)s.hasOwnProperty(o)&&t.push(s[o]);t.sort(function(e,s){return e.lang>s.lang?1:e.lang<s.lang?-1:0});for(var c=0;c<t.length;++c){var i=jQuery("#language-template").html(),o=t[c];i=i.replace("{{LANGUAGE}}",o.lang).replace("{{NAME}}",o.user).replace("{{SIZE}}",o.size).replace("{{LINK}}",o.link),i=jQuery(i),jQuery("#languages").append(i)}}var ANSWER_FILTER="!t)IWYnsLAZle2tQ3KqrVveCRJfxcRLe",COMMENT_FILTER="!)Q2B_A2kjfAiU78X(md6BoYk",answers=[],answers_hash,answer_ids,answer_page=1,more_answers=!0,comment_page;getAnswers();var SCORE_REG=/<h\d>\s*([^\n,]*[^\s,]),.*?(\d+)(?=[^\n\d<>]*(?:<(?:s>[^\n<>]*<\/s>|[^\n<>]+>)[^\n\d<>]*)*<\/h\d>)/,OVERRIDE_REG=/^Override\s*header:\s*/i;
body{text-align:left!important}#answer-list,#language-list{padding:10px;width:290px;float:left}table thead{font-weight:700}table td{padding:5px}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdn.sstatic.net/codegolf/all.css?v=83c949450c8b"> <div id="answer-list"> <h2>Leaderboard</h2> <table class="answer-list"> <thead> <tr><td></td><td>Author</td><td>Language</td><td>Size</td></tr></thead> <tbody id="answers"> </tbody> </table> </div><div id="language-list"> <h2>Winners by Language</h2> <table class="language-list"> <thead> <tr><td>Language</td><td>User</td><td>Score</td></tr></thead> <tbody id="languages"> </tbody> </table> </div><table style="display: none"> <tbody id="answer-template"> <tr><td>{{PLACE}}</td><td>{{NAME}}</td><td>{{LANGUAGE}}</td><td>{{SIZE}}</td><td><a href="{{LINK}}">Link</a></td></tr></tbody> </table> <table style="display: none"> <tbody id="language-template"> <tr><td>{{LANGUAGE}}</td><td>{{NAME}}</td><td>{{SIZE}}</td><td><a href="{{LINK}}">Link</a></td></tr></tbody> </table>

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  • 8
    \$\begingroup\$ Usually you should allow functions too, or you exclude a lot of languages (e.g. JavaScript). \$\endgroup\$
    – wizzwizz4
    Mar 22, 2016 at 18:00
  • 10
    \$\begingroup\$ We have a few defaults for I/O that are based on community consensus. While you are entitled to override them, insisting on STDIN/STDOUT for I/O invalidates a bunch of answers (which assumed that the defaults apply) and make the task downright impossible in other languages (they don't have standard streams). \$\endgroup\$
    – Dennis
    Mar 22, 2016 at 21:22
  • 61
    \$\begingroup\$ That is not what fullwidth text is. \$\endgroup\$ Mar 22, 2016 at 21:53
  • 4
    \$\begingroup\$ @BlueRaja-DannyPflughoeft is right. Full Width text is about underlying character encoding ( 2 bytes encoded ) required by some language ( i.e. ideograms ). In Unicode the notion of half and full size is called Unicode block \$\endgroup\$ Mar 23, 2016 at 9:27
  • 2
    \$\begingroup\$ @LudovicFrérot Actually, these are not ideograms, these are chinese english letters. \$\endgroup\$ Jul 1, 2016 at 8:29

139 Answers 139

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MY, 8 bytes (noncompeting)

⍞ηυ←2Ġ'←

Try it online!

Explanation:

  • 1E/⍞ - receive a line of input from STDIN
  • 57/η - split into individual characters
  • 58/υ - joined by spaces
  • 26/← - print to STDOUT without a newline
  • 02/2 - push 2 to the stack
  • 25/Ġ - hexadecimal shift (pop n; push 16n. 2 * 16 is 32, which is the ASCII codepoint of the space)
  • 28/' - convert to character (The space character, υ doesn't add a space to the end of the string)
  • 26/← - output with no newline

I originally was thinking of using a vecify command (would have cost a lot of bytes) but then I remembered I had the nice little υ.

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Python 2.7, 62 Bytes

Yes, I know this is not as competitive with most of the other answers, but I wanted to use zip in some sort of way.

i=input();j=''.join;print(j([j(z)for z in zip(i,' '*len(i))]))
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Rust, 49 Bytes

|mut x:String|{x.replace(""," ");x.remove(0);x}

it is an anonymous function, or lambda. It gets input from x, then modifies and returns it.

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SNOBOL4 (CSNOBOL4), 71 bytes

	I =INPUT
S	I LEN(1) . X REM . I :F(O)
	O =O X ' ' :(S)
O	OUTPUT =O
END

Try it online!

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0
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Swift, 45 bytes

{$0.map{"\($0) "}.joined()}as(String)->String

Try it online!

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Excel VBA, 21 19 Bytes

Anonymous VBE immediate window function that takes input from cell [A1] and outputs to the VBE immediate window

?StrConv([A1],64)" 

-1 Byte for removing & in ? statement

-1 Byte for removing terminal " from " "

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Standard ML (Mlton), 34 bytes

String.translate(fn c=>str c^" ");

Try it online! It turns out translate : (char -> string) -> string -> string from the String library is exactly the function needed for this task. The lambda fn c=>str c^" " takes a char, converts it to a string with the function str and prepends it to the string " ". translate applies this function to all chars and combines the resulting strings to a single string.


Other versions I found before stumbling over the translate function:

String.concatWith" "o map str o explode;
concat o map(fn c=>str c^" ")o explode;
foldr(fn(c,s)=>str c^" "^s)""o explode;
String.concatWithMap" "str o explode;    (* only in SML/NJ *)
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SmileBASIC, 39 bytes

LINPUT A$WHILE""<A$?SHIFT(A$);" ";
WEND
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Ahead, 8 bytes

~Wi@j '~

Try it online!

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C# (Visual C# Interactive Compiler), 44 bytes

for(int c;-1<(c=Read());Write((char)c+" "));

Try it online!

Not the first C# submission :) But it follows the challenge to the letter in terms of using STDIN and STDOUT.

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Japt -P, 2 bytes

ïS

Try it

ï      :Cartesian product with
 S     :  Space
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Elixir, 55 43

Regex.replace(~r/(.)\n?/,IO.gets(""),"\\0 ")

Sadly, stripping the newline is pretty costly in terms of characters (not sure if I can remove it).

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C#, 105 bytes

public class P{public static void Main(string[]a){foreach(char c in a[0]){System.Console.Write(c+" ");}}}

EDIT: Removed space between string[] and a, also removed ToString as its not crucial saving a total of 12 bytes

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  • \$\begingroup\$ This is a snippet. Answers on this site are required to be full programs or functions. \$\endgroup\$ Aug 19, 2019 at 20:54
  • \$\begingroup\$ Fixed it, sorry!!! \$\endgroup\$ Aug 19, 2019 at 23:11
  • \$\begingroup\$ The parameter passed through string[] a in C# is an array of all arguments. I just get index 0 (first parameter). That's valid input. \$\endgroup\$ Aug 19, 2019 at 23:37
  • \$\begingroup\$ Sorry, I got confused by the fact that you failed to update the try online link when you edited your code. \$\endgroup\$ Aug 19, 2019 at 23:37
  • \$\begingroup\$ You can save 14 bytes by removing public keywords \$\endgroup\$ Jan 2, 2020 at 11:20
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C# (Visual C# Interactive Compiler), 44 bytes

Version reading an argument

Write(string.Join(" ",Args[0].ToList())+" ")

Try it online!

47 bytes

Version reading standard input

Write(string.Join(" ",ReadLine().ToList())+" ")

Try it online!

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05AB1E, 3 bytes

ðâJ

Try it online!

ðâJ  # full program
  J  # join...
 â   # cartesian product of...
     # implicit input...
 â   # and...
ð    # " "
     # implicit output
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BRASCA, 10 bytes

![aEmmA{]x

Try it online!

Explanation

!           - Push stack length
 [a   A{]   - For i in range(0,stack_length)
   E        - Push a space
    mm      - Shift the stack twice
         x  - Remove the excess 0
<implicit>  - Output the stack reversed
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Zsh, 16 bytes

<<<${${1/// }# }

Try it online!

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Factor + sequences.interleaved, 29 bytes

readln 32 <interleaved> print

Modern versions of Factor (i.e. not TIO) allow most sequences to be printed as strings. So have a screenshot of running this in the listener:

enter image description here

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CLC-INTERCAL, 108 bytes.

DO;1<-#1DO;1SUB#1<-#117DO;2<-#1DOCOMEFROM#9DOWRITEIN;2(1)DO:1<-;2SUB#1DDOCOMEFROM':1~:1'~#1(9)DOREADOUT;2+;1

Copy and paste to try it online!

How it works

DONOTE ;1 has " "
DONOTE ;2 shall accept a character
DO;1<-#1
DO;1SUB#1<-#117
DO;2<-#1

DOCOMEFROM#9
  DOWRITEIN;2
  DONOTE if EOF, then :1 will be #0
  DONOTE otherwise it's at least #65536
  (1)DO:1<-;2SUB#1
  DONOTE error exit here
  D
  DONOTE come here if not EOF
  DOCOMEFROM':1~:1'~#1
(9)DOREADOUT;2+;1
```
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