Does the string contain 2016? [closed]

Question

Given a string input, your task is to write a program that prints a truthy value to STDOUT or equivalent if the input contains "2016" anywhere in it without using any built-in contains, match, replace, split or other functions that use patterns or regexes.

A truthy value also must be printed if the input contains "2016" with the same number of spaces between each number.

Test Cases

2016
    => true
"2016"
    => true
2202012016016166
      ^^^^ => true
220201 2 0 1 6 016166
    => true
Happy New Year! It's 2016!
    => true
2016 is coming!
    => true

2_0_1_6
    => false
22001166
    => false
It's not 2015 any more
    => false
6102
    => false
201.6
    => false
20 16
    => false
2 0  1   6
    => false

Rules

• Regexes and pattern matching cannot be used
• Built-in contains, match, and replace cannot be used
• Built-in split functions cannot be used (the only exception is when splitting the string into individual characters for looping through them, such as input.split(""))
• The code cannot contain the string "2016" in any form (unicode literals and constructing the string included - that doesn't mean that the characters 0, 1, 2, or 6 can't be used)
• The input may either be taken from STDIN or as an argument to a function
• It is safe to assume that the input will not contain linefeeds or newlines.
• The input may contain any printable ASCII characters (spaces included)
• A truthy value must be printed to STDOUT or equivalent if the input contains 2016.
• A falsey value must be printed to STDOUT or equivalent if the input does not contain 2016
• If using a function, instead of using STDOUT, the output can be the return value of the function
• The truthy/falsey value cannot be printed to STDERR.
• Standard loopholes apply
• This is code-golf, so the shortest program in bytes wins. Good luck!

Bonus

-30 Bytes if the input also returns a truthy value if the spaces between the characters in 2016 are the same.

Happy 2 0 1 6
    => true
I can't wait for  2   0   1   6
    => true
It's almost 2 0  1   6
    => false

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## Language Name, <s>K</s> X + 2 = N bytes

var QUESTION_ID=67575;var OVERRIDE_USER=20634;function answersUrl(e){return"http://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/questions/"+QUESTION_ID+"/answers?page="+e+"&pagesize=100&order=desc&sort=creation&site=codegolf&filter="+ANSWER_FILTER}function commentUrl(e,s){return"http://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/answers/"+s.join(";")+"/comments?page="+e+"&pagesize=100&order=desc&sort=creation&site=codegolf&filter="+COMMENT_FILTER}function getAnswers(){jQuery.ajax({url:answersUrl(answer_page++),method:"get",dataType:"jsonp",crossDomain:!0,success:function(e){answers.push.apply(answers,e.items),answers_hash=[],answer_ids=[],e.items.forEach(function(e){e.comments=[];var s=+e.share_link.match(/\d+/);answer_ids.push(s),answers_hash[s]=e}),e.has_more||(more_answers=!1),comment_page=1,getComments()}})}function getComments(){jQuery.ajax({url:commentUrl(comment_page++,answer_ids),method:"get",dataType:"jsonp",crossDomain:!0,success:function(e){e.items.forEach(function(e){e.owner.user_id===OVERRIDE_USER&&answers_hash[e.post_id].comments.push(e)}),e.has_more?getComments():more_answers?getAnswers():process()}})}function getAuthorName(e){return e.owner.display_name}function process(){var e=[];answers.forEach(function(s){var r=s.body;s.comments.forEach(function(e){OVERRIDE_REG.test(e.body)&&(r="<h1>"+e.body.replace(OVERRIDE_REG,"")+"</h1>")});var a=r.match(SCORE_REG);a&&e.push({user:getAuthorName(s),size:+a[2],language:a[1],link:s.share_link})}),e.sort(function(e,s){var r=e.size,a=s.size;return r-a});var s={},r=1,a=null,n=1;e.forEach(function(e){e.size!=a&&(n=r),a=e.size,++r;var t=jQuery("#answer-template").html();t=t.replace("{{PLACE}}",n+".").replace("{{NAME}}",e.user).replace("{{LANGUAGE}}",e.language).replace("{{SIZE}}",e.size).replace("{{LINK}}",e.link),t=jQuery(t),jQuery("#answers").append(t);var o=e.language;/<a/.test(o)&&(o=jQuery(o).text()),s[o]=s[o]||{lang:e.language,user:e.user,size:e.size,link:e.link}});var t=[];for(var o in s)s.hasOwnProperty(o)&&t.push(s[o]);t.sort(function(e,s){return e.lang>s.lang?1:e.lang<s.lang?-1:0});for(var c=0;c<t.length;++c){var i=jQuery("#language-template").html(),o=t[c];i=i.replace("{{LANGUAGE}}",o.lang).replace("{{NAME}}",o.user).replace("{{SIZE}}",o.size).replace("{{LINK}}",o.link),i=jQuery(i),jQuery("#languages").append(i)}}var ANSWER_FILTER="!t)IWYnsLAZle2tQ3KqrVveCRJfxcRLe",COMMENT_FILTER="!)Q2B_A2kjfAiU78X(md6BoYk",answers=[],answers_hash,answer_ids,answer_page=1,more_answers=!0,comment_page;getAnswers();var SCORE_REG=/<h\d>\s*([^\n,]*[^\s,]),.*?(-?\d+)(?=[^\n\d<>]*(?:<(?:s>[^\n<>]*<\/s>|[^\n<>]+>)[^\n\d<>]*)*<\/h\d>)/,OVERRIDE_REG=/^Override\s*header:\s*/i;

body{text-align:left!important}#answer-list,#language-list{padding:10px;width:290px;float:left}table thead{font-weight:700}table td{padding:5px}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdn.sstatic.net/codegolf/all.css?v=83c949450c8b"> <div id="answer-list"> <h2>Leaderboard</h2> <table class="answer-list"> <thead> <tr><td></td><td>Author</td><td>Language</td><td>Size</td></tr></thead> <tbody id="answers"> </tbody> </table> </div><div id="language-list"> <h2>Winners by Language</h2> <table class="language-list"> <thead> <tr><td>Language</td><td>User</td><td>Score</td></tr></thead> <tbody id="languages"> </tbody> </table> </div><table style="display: none"> <tbody id="answer-template"> <tr><td>{{PLACE}}</td><td>{{NAME}}</td><td>{{LANGUAGE}}</td><td>{{SIZE}}</td><td><a href="{{LINK}}">Link</a></td></tr></tbody> </table> <table style="display: none"> <tbody id="language-template"> <tr><td>{{LANGUAGE}}</td><td>{{NAME}}</td><td>{{SIZE}}</td><td><a href="{{LINK}}">Link</a></td></tr></tbody> </table>

Answer 1

CJam, 35 - 30 = 5 bytes

qS*_,,_Sf*{"2 0 1 6"\*}%\:)@few:+&`

Explanation

qS*                                   Push s p a c e d   i n p u t.
   _,,                                Push [0..N-1] where N = len(input).
      _Sf*                            Push ["", " ", "  ", "   ", ...].
          {"2 0 1 6"\*}%              Make it ["2 0 1 6", "2   0   1   6", ...].
                        \             Swap [0..N-1] to top of stack.
                         :)           Increment each, giving [1..N].
                           @          Rotate spaced input I to top of stack.
                            few       Push [I1ew I2ew .. INew], i.e.
                               :+      when concatenated, all substrings of I.
                                 &    Intersect sets.
                                  `   Print as CJam syntax.

Essentially, given an input string abcd, this executes a "substring search" by intersecting the sets:

• 2 0 1 6, 2 0 1 6, ... up to 2*len(input())-1 = more than enough spaces,
• a, , b, ..., a b, ... a b c d.

If a result is found, such a spaced 2016 string appeared as a substring of the input, and a truthy list containing this result is printed, like ["2 0 1 6"]. Otherwise, the empty list is printed.

The string "2016" is never constructed as the code runs; only its spaced-out versions are.

Answer 2

JavaScript (ES6), 125 - 30 = 95 bytes

x=>(y=[...x]).map((_,i)=>y.map((_,j)=>r?0:(n=x.substr(j,a.length),r=n<a&n>b),s=" ".repeat(i),a=2+s+0+s+1+s,b=a+5,a+=7),r=0)|r

Explanation

Returns 1 if it matched, otherwise 0.

Brute forces every possible combination of spaces between 2016 and checks for a match at each substring. Note that it never constructs the string 2016 because it generates a as 2017 and b as 2015 (both with spaces) and checks if b < substring < a.

x=>                             // x = input string
  (y=[...x])                    // y = input as array
  .map((_,i)=>                  // loop over every possible amount of spaces between digits
    y.map((_,j)=>               // loop over every character to check for a match
      r?0:(                     // if r is set we don't have to do anything, if not:
        n=x.substr(j,t.length), // n = substring to compare
        r=n<a&n>b               // check if r is 2016
      ),
      s=" ".repeat(i),          // s = spaces between letters
      a=2+s+0+s+1+s,            // get string to compare with
      b=a+5,                    // b = 2015 (with spaces)
      a+=7                      // a = 2017 (with spaces)
    ),
    r=0                         // r = result
  )
  |r                            // return result

Test

var solution = x=>(y=[...x]).map((_,i)=>y.map((_,j)=>r?0:(n=x.substr(j,a.length),r=n<a&n>b),s=" ".repeat(i),a=2+s+0+s+1+s,b=a+5,a+=7),r=0)|r

<input type="text" id="input" value="I can't wait for  2   0   1   6" />
<button onclick="result.textContent=solution(input.value)">Go</button>
<pre id="result"></pre>

Answer 3

Swift 2, 307 297 - 30 = 267 Bytes

func d(s:String)->Int{var c=0;var n=0;var l=0;for v in s.characters{if(v=="2"){c=1;l=0;n=0};if(c==1&&v=="0"){c=2;l=n;n=0};if(c==2&&v=="1"){c=(l==n ?3:0);l=n;n=0};if(c==3&&v=="6"){if(l==n){return 1}else{c=0}};if(!(v=="2" || v=="0" || v=="1" || v=="6")){if(v==" "){n++}else{c=0;l=0;n=0;}}};return 0}

Ungolfed

func d(s: String) -> Int{
    var c=0
    var n=0
    var l=0
    for v in s.characters{
        if(v == "2"){
            c = 1
            l = 0
            n = 0
        }
        if(c == 1 && v == "0"){
            c = 2
            l = n
            n = 0
        }
        if(c == 2 && v == "1"){
            c = (l == n ? 3 : 0)
            l = n
            n = 0
        }
        if(c == 3 && v == "6"){
            if(l == n){
                return 1
            }
            else{
                c = 0
            }
        }
        //you may be wondering why I didn't use &&. It's because
        //using && would require me to use !=, which needs spaces
        //on both sides
        if(!(v == "2" || v == "0" || v == "1" || v == "6")){
            if(v == " "){
                n++
            }
            else{
                c=0
                l=0
                n=0
            }
        }
    }
    return 0
}