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Given a number n, you must output a golden spiral with the number of quarter turns being n.

The spiral must be completely black and the background must be completely white. This must be output as a φ⌊n/4⌋*4 by φ⌊n/4⌋*4 PNG file (you may output a PPM and convert it later). The shortest code wins.

The radius of the smallest quarter turn should be φ-3.

In geometry, a golden spiral is a logarithmic spiral whose growth factor is φ, the golden ratio.That is, a golden spiral gets wider (or further from its origin) by a factor of φ for every quarter turn it makes.

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    \$\begingroup\$ So, this is actually Draw a black golden spiral then? \$\endgroup\$
    – Compass
    Oct 17, 2014 at 17:59
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    \$\begingroup\$ @Compass You should draw it with coffee or oil, probably, but there are other options. \$\endgroup\$
    – Geobits
    Oct 17, 2014 at 18:01
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    \$\begingroup\$ @Geobits Just don't use Marmite \$\endgroup\$ Oct 17, 2014 at 18:17
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    \$\begingroup\$ If someone was to use blockly, would they have to screen-shot their code? How would byte-count be decided? For the curious, the turtle is shown drawing what looks at a glance like the golden spiral: blockly-demo.appspot.com/static/apps/index.html?lang=en \$\endgroup\$
    – Will
    Oct 17, 2014 at 18:44
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    \$\begingroup\$ @Will That's not a golden spiral in the icon, it's not even a logarithmic spiral. It's an arithmetic/archimedian spiral (that grows by the same amount each revolution.) A golden spiral is a type of logarithmic spiral (that grows by the same ratio each revolution.) Another characteristic of a logarithmic spiral is that for any point on the spiral there is a constant angle between the radius passing through that point and the spiral itself, so the spiral looks the same when you zoom in or out. I can't get the blockly sample program to run, though. \$\endgroup\$ Oct 17, 2014 at 18:56

2 Answers 2

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Mathematica, 169 bytes

All those annoying options. :(

f=Export[p=GoldenRatio;"a.png",ParametricPlot[p^(2t-3){Cos[a=t*Pi],Sin@a},{t,0,#/2},PlotRange->{r={m=-p^(#-3),-m},r},PlotStyle->Black,Axes->1<0,ImageSize->p^#~Floor~4]]&

This function saves the spiral to a.png in wherever your current working directory is.

The result of f[9]:

enter image description here

The result of f[12]:

enter image description here

I hope I understood all the bits about the scaling correctly.

There's not a whole lot to say about the code. I'm using ParametricPlot to draw curve as a parameterised function in t which advances by 1/2 for each quarter turn. The rest is done in the options:

  • PlotRange->{r={m=-p^(#-3),-m},r} makes sure we have an square aspect ratio which just covers the outermost point of the spiral.
  • PlotStyle->Black overwrites Mathematica's blue default colour.
  • Axes->1<0 is just Axes->False (and turns off the axes, who knew!).
  • ImageSize->p^#~Floor~4 sets the correct dimensions in pixels, by noticing that ⌊n/4⌋*4 just means "n rounded down to the nearest multiple of 4".
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  • \$\begingroup\$ Hmm... I think it could perhaps be slightly shorter as a PolarPlot, but it probably wouldn't differ too much. \$\endgroup\$
    – Tally
    Oct 18, 2014 at 23:11
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Tally Ah, I keep forgetting about PolarPlot. I'll have a look at that later. \$\endgroup\$ Oct 20, 2014 at 11:11
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    \$\begingroup\$ What? Mathematica doesn't have GoldenSpiral[]? I'm dissapoint \$\endgroup\$
    – BrunoJ
    Oct 20, 2014 at 14:58
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Python 3 - 290 269

This will get crushed by any kind of built-in parametrics, but I figured I'd post it as an example of a point-by-point solution.

Edit: Thanks for the golfing tips! If you have any more, please make them.

from math import *
from PIL import Image as I, ImageDraw as D
n=eval(input())
G=(1+5**.5)/2
w=int(G**(4*(n//4)))
i=I.new("RGB",(w,w),"white")
d=D.Draw(i)
k=pi/180
d.line([(G**(j/90)*cos(j*k)+w/2,G**(j/90)*sin(j*k)+w/2)for j in range(n*90)],fill=0)
i.save("s.png","PNG")
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  • \$\begingroup\$ You can really golf this down. You can from math import * to avoid the M. prefix everywhere and you can turn the for loop into a comprehension. However, when I run this, I had to remove the eval() on the input() for entering a number, and I couldn't get the expected graph for the size. Setting n to a big number like 10 or 20 and it never finishes; setting it to a bigger number like 50 and it immediately aborts because the numbers are too big. \$\endgroup\$
    – Will
    Oct 18, 2014 at 15:22
  • \$\begingroup\$ Thanks for the tips, Will! I'm not sure how to make it work for large n, as the requirements specify an exponential image size. \$\endgroup\$
    – R.T.
    Oct 18, 2014 at 22:34
  • \$\begingroup\$ You can create your image like so if you only use B&W : i=I.new('L',(w,w)) and display it with i.show(). \$\endgroup\$ Oct 19, 2014 at 15:52
  • \$\begingroup\$ Can shave off two bytes by changing from math import * to from math import* and from PIL import Image as I, ImageDraw as D to from PIL import Image as I,ImageDraw as D \$\endgroup\$
    – globby
    Oct 20, 2014 at 23:58

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