26
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Write two programs, each taking a string s and a number n ≥ 0, such that:

  • The first program prints s n times, separated by newlines.
  • The second program prints each character of s n times, with repeated characters separated by newlines.
  • Every character at column x, line y in one program equals the character at column y, line x in the other program.

Both programs must contain at least two lines. You may take input in any reasonable order or format that works for both programs.

This is ; the less bytes, the better. Count bytes from your longer program (that is, the one with more lines than columns).


Here's an example in a hypothetical programming language, with s = "Hello, world!" and n = 3:

Program A

a(b*c
defg 
h.ij)

Output

Hello, world!
Hello, world!
Hello, world!

Program B

adh
(e.
bfi
*gj
c )

Output

HHH
eee
lll
lll
ooo
,,,

www
ooo
rrr
lll
ddd
!!!
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8
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ Related, related, and related. \$\endgroup\$ May 30, 2020 at 17:15
  • \$\begingroup\$ Can one program take s first then n, and the other take n then s? \$\endgroup\$ May 31, 2020 at 0:57
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Khuldraesethna'Barya The input should be the same format for both programs. \$\endgroup\$
    – darrylyeo
    May 31, 2020 at 2:37
  • \$\begingroup\$ Can I write a function instead of a program? \$\endgroup\$ May 31, 2020 at 7:13
  • \$\begingroup\$ Do both programs need to be in the same language? \$\endgroup\$ May 31, 2020 at 18:47

10 Answers 10

16
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C, 196 bytes

Regular version: 190 bytes

p;f(char *s,n) { 
; while( p++<  n)
puts(s);p; }   /*
f*******u*0**;* /
(///////t/)//}+*
c*)dfppnc(;p(w+/
hs{oo=+;h* u"hs}
a, {r0+)a /t"i)/
rn  (;< r *s l;*
/////// /  / e/ 
******* *  * (*/

Mirrored version: 196 bytes

p;pf(char/*
; u*/*s,n/*
fwt*/){  /*
(hs*/do{ /*
ci(*/for(/*
hls*/p=0;/*
ae)*/p++</*
r(;*/n;)   
  putchar/*
*p;+*/(*   
s+ 0); /*  
,+}*/puts/*
n< */(""   
)  ;}while(
   *++s);/*
{n/ */}/* /
 )*/

Readable regular version:

p; f(char* s, n) {
  ;
  while (p++ < n)
    puts(s);
  p;
}

Readable mirrored version:

p; pf(char* s, n) {
  do {
    for (p = 0; p++ < n; )
      putchar (*s + 0);
    puts("");
  } while (*++s);
}
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2
  • \$\begingroup\$ Make sure you mirror your spaces, too! \$\endgroup\$
    – darrylyeo
    Jun 1, 2020 at 3:33
  • \$\begingroup\$ Oh, you got it, sorry! That's what happens when you do the reversing manually... \$\endgroup\$
    – yoann
    Jun 1, 2020 at 6:39
13
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MATL, 11 bytes

Inputs are s, then n.

Normal version (10 bytes):

1!X"
XDD
"

Try it online!

Mirrored version (11 bytes):

1X"
!D
XD
"

Try it online!

Explanation

The normal version is parsed as

1    % Push 1
!    % Transpose: does nothing to the 1
X"   % Implicit inputs: n, s. Repeat s n times vertcally and 1 time horizontally 
XD   % Display the full stack contents. This prints the output
D    % Display. Triggers implicit input, which is not present, and so errors
"    % For each. This statement is not reached

The mirrored version is parsed as

1    % Push 1
X"   % Implicit inputs: n, s. Repeat s n times vertcally and 1 time horizontally 
!    % Transpose. This transforms the above into the desired output
D    % Display. This prints the output
XD   % Display all stack contents. The stack is empty, so this does nothing
"    % For each. Triggers implicit input, which is not present, and so errors
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1
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Downvoter Any suggestion to improve my annswer? \$\endgroup\$
    – Luis Mendo
    Jul 21, 2020 at 9:46
9
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perl, 102 bytes

$_=<>;$n=<>;print$_ x$n
__END__
=E
<N
>D
;_
$_
;
=
<
>
;
s
/
.
/
$
&
x
$
;
.
"
\
n
"
/
g
e
;
p
r
i
n
t

Try it online!

$_=<>;$;=<>;s/./$&x$;."\n"/ge;print
__END__
=E
<N
>D
;_
$_
n
=
<
>
;
p
r
i
n
t
$
_
 
x
$
n

Try it online!

The programs are fairly trivial, they just do what is required without any trickery. The only trickery is the __END__; this tells perl to ignore anything what is following. That way, hardly anything is shared between the two programs, only the first two bytes are: $_, where the _ is either the name of the variable, or the first character of the __END__ token.

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8
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Charcoal, 20 bytes

ENη¿⁰«
N
η
‖
↙
¿
⁰
«

Try it online! Explanation:

ENη

Convert the input number to an implicit range, map each entry to the input string, and print the result.

¿⁰

Execute the rest of the program only if 0 is true (which it isn't).

«

Wrap the rest of the program in a block, so it doesn't matter what its meaning is, since it never gets executed.

Reflected:

ENη‖↙¿⁰«
N
η
¿
⁰
«

Try it online! Explanation: Much like the other program, except that the ‖↙ reflects the output as desired.

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1
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ @Jonah You may be confused as I was. The challenge doesn't ask for a single program to be symmetric. So the double bar may appear at only one place in each program \$\endgroup\$
    – Luis Mendo
    May 31, 2020 at 0:01
8
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05AB1E (legacy), 6 bytes

-1 byte thanks to @dingledooper.

иø
»
q

Try it online!

Explanation (Horizontal)

и   Sequence product.
 ø  Transpose this product.
»   Join the product by newlines.
q   Exit the program.

Explanation (transposed)

и   Sequence product.
 »  Join the product by newlines.
  q Exit the program.

A garbage dump the interpreter ignores:
ø
```
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0
6
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Python 2, 95 bytes

First program: 94 bytes

sfp,n=input();"\
,or";s=sfp+"\n"
print s*n;  """
= n
ict
n  
pic
un*
t p
(s;
):"
#""
"""
1;
#\

Try it online!

Second program: 95 bytes

s,p=input()#"1#
for c in s:"";\
print c*p;"""
,"n
n;t
=s 
i=s
ns*
pfn
up;
t+ 
(" 
)\"
;n"
"""
\

Try it online!

\$\endgroup\$
3
\$\begingroup\$

Perl 5 + -pF, 51 bytes

I feel I can condense this more so I'll likely tinker with it to try and make it more square...

$_=$_ x<>;'
; f
=xo
<$r
>;@
;.F
$$;
\/}
.|{
=| 
$$'

Try it online!

Explanation

Basically this just runs $_=$_ x <> which, since -p flag is used, will just print out the string triplicated. The rest of the string is avoid by being inside a single quote.

$;=<>;$\.=$
_ x$;.$/||$
=for@F;}{'
$
_
 
x
<
>
;
'

Try it online!

Explanation

This takes n from STDIN (<>) and stores in $;, next the magic variable $\ (which is automatically output as the final argument to any call to print) is appended to with $; copies of $_. $_ is set to each letter of the input during the for@F. We need to also close the implicit while (<STDIN>) loop (that is added via -p) with }{ so that the global $_ is empty and when print is called, only $\ is output.

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3
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Mathematica, 114 bytes

Mathematica, with it's long, unsplittable names means that no matter how short I make this, it'll still have obtuse names, the alternative of using <> and #&/@ would be shorter for either individual program, but dealing with them in the transposition makes the program longer overall.

StringRiffle[
t;Table[##],1*
rT;"\n"]&(*  )
ia
nb
gl
Re
i[
f#
f#
l]
e]
[
C,
h"
a\
rn
a"
c,
t"
e"
r]
s&
[(
1*
*)

Normal

StringRiffle[Characters[1*
t;Table[##]],"\n",""]&(*)
rT;
ia"
nb\
gln
Re"
i[]
f#&
f#(
l]*
e,
[1
 *)

Transposed

Base programs:

Normal:

StringRiffle[Table[##],"\n"]&

Transposed:

StringRiffle[Characters[Table[##]],"\n",""]&

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2
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Jelly, 10 bytes

Unfortunately, for this challenge, the execution of a Jelly program starts with the bottom line of code, so there's quite a bit of work required to get a solution under about 25 bytes!

W ñ
ẋY
Z
ñ

Try it online!

WẋZñ
 Y
ñ

Transposed

How?

Normal:

W ñ - Link 1: s, n
W   - wrap (s) in a list
  ñ - call the next Link (2) as a dyad - f(that, n)

ẋY - Link 2: wrapped s, n
ẋ  - repeat (s) (n) times
 Y - join with newlines

Z - Link 3 (unused)

ñ - Main Link: s, n
ñ - call the next Link (1) as a dyad - f(s, n)
  - implicit (smashing) print

Transposed:

WẋZñ - Link 1: s, n
W    - wrap (s) in a list
 ẋ   - repeat (that) (n) times
  Z  - transpose
   ñ - call the next Link (2) as a dyad - f(that, n)

 Y - Link 2: transposed, repeated [s]
 Y - join with newlines

ñ - Main Link: s, n
ñ - call the next Link (1) as a dyad - f(s, n)
  - implicit (smashing) print
\$\endgroup\$
2
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Stax, 6 bytes

]
*M
m

Run and debug it

Mirrored:

]*m
 M

Run and debug it

\$\endgroup\$

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