Introduction
In order to prevent keyloggers from stealing a user's password, a certain bank account system has implemented the following security measure: only certain digits are prompted to be entered each time.
For example, say your target's password is 89097
, the system may prompt them to enter the 2nd, 4th and 5th digit:
997
Or it might prompt them to enter the 1st, 3rd and 5th digit:
807
All you know is that your target entered the digits in order, but you don't know which position they belong to in the actual password. All you know is there are two 9s, which must come before 7; and that 8 comes before 0, and 0 before 7. Therefore, there are six possible passwords:
80997
89097
89907
98097
98907
99807
The keylogger in your target's computer has been collecting password inputs for months now, so let's hack in!
Challenge
Given a list of three-digit inputs, output all the possible passwords that are valid for all inputs. In order to reduce computational complexity and to keep the amount of possible results low, the password is guaranteed to be numerical and have a fixed size of 5. The digits in every input are in order: if it's 123, the target typed 1 first, then 2, then 3.
Input/Output examples
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| Input | Output |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| [320, 723, 730] | [37230, 72320, 73203, 73230] |
| [374, 842] | [37842, 38742, 83742] |
| [010, 103, 301] | [30103] |
| [123, 124, 125, 235] | [12345, 12354, 12435] |
| [239, 944] | [23944] |
| [111, 120] | [11201, 11120, 11210, 12011, 12110, 12101] |
| [456, 789] | [] |
| [756, 586] | [07586, 17586, 27586, 37586, 47586, 57586, 57856, 58756, 67586, 70586, 71586, 72586, 73586, 74586, 75086, 75186, 75286, 75386, 75486, 75586, 75686, 75786, 75806, 75816, 75826, 75836, 75846, 75856, 75860, 75861, 75862, 75863, 75864, 75865, 75866, 75867, 75868, 75869, 75876, 75886, 75896, 75986, 76586, 77586, 78586, 79586, 87586, 97586] |
| [123] | [00123, 01023, 01123, 01203, 01213, 01223, 01230, 01231, 01232, 01233, 01234, 01235, 01236, 01237, 01238, 01239, 01243, 01253, 01263, 01273, 01283, 01293, 01323, 01423, 01523, 01623, 01723, 01823, 01923, 02123, 03123, 04123, 05123, 06123, 07123, 08123, 09123, 10023, 10123, 10203, 10213, 10223, 10230, 10231, 10232, 10233, 10234, 10235, 10236, 10237, 10238, 10239, 10243, 10253, 10263, 10273, 10283, 10293, 10323, 10423, 10523, 10623, 10723, 10823, 10923, 11023, 11123, 11203, 11213, 11223, 11230, 11231, 11232, 11233, 11234, 11235, 11236, 11237, 11238, 11239, 11243, 11253, 11263, 11273, 11283, 11293, 11323, 11423, 11523, 11623, 11723, 11823, 11923, 12003, 12013, 12023, 12030, 12031, 12032, 12033, 12034, 12035, 12036, 12037, 12038, 12039, 12043, 12053, 12063, 12073, 12083, 12093, 12103, 12113, 12123, 12130, 12131, 12132, 12133, 12134, 12135, 12136, 12137, 12138, 12139, 12143, 12153, 12163, 12173, 12183, 12193, 12203, 12213, 12223, 12230, 12231, 12232, 12233, 12234, 12235, 12236, 12237, 12238, 12239, 12243, 12253, 12263, 12273, 12283, 12293, 12300, 12301, 12302, 12303, 12304, 12305, 12306, 12307, 12308, 12309, 12310, 12311, 12312, 12313, 12314, 12315, 12316, 12317, 12318, 12319, 12320, 12321, 12322, 12323, 12324, 12325, 12326, 12327, 12328, 12329, 12330, 12331, 12332, 12333, 12334, 12335, 12336, 12337, 12338, 12339, 12340, 12341, 12342, 12343, 12344, 12345, 12346, 12347, 12348, 12349, 12350, 12351, 12352, 12353, 12354, 12355, 12356, 12357, 12358, 12359, 12360, 12361, 12362, 12363, 12364, 12365, 12366, 12367, 12368, 12369, 12370, 12371, 12372, 12373, 12374, 12375, 12376, 12377, 12378, 12379, 12380, 12381, 12382, 12383, 12384, 12385, 12386, 12387, 12388, 12389, 12390, 12391, 12392, 12393, 12394, 12395, 12396, 12397, 12398, 12399, 12403, 12413, 12423, 12430, 12431, 12432, 12433, 12434, 12435, 12436, 12437, 12438, 12439, 12443, 12453, 12463, 12473, 12483, 12493, 12503, 12513, 12523, 12530, 12531, 12532, 12533, 12534, 12535, 12536, 12537, 12538, 12539, 12543, 12553, 12563, 12573, 12583, 12593, 12603, 12613, 12623, 12630, 12631, 12632, 12633, 12634, 12635, 12636, 12637, 12638, 12639, 12643, 12653, 12663, 12673, 12683, 12693, 12703, 12713, 12723, 12730, 12731, 12732, 12733, 12734, 12735, 12736, 12737, 12738, 12739, 12743, 12753, 12763, 12773, 12783, 12793, 12803, 12813, 12823, 12830, 12831, 12832, 12833, 12834, 12835, 12836, 12837, 12838, 12839, 12843, 12853, 12863, 12873, 12883, 12893, 12903, 12913, 12923, 12930, 12931, 12932, 12933, 12934, 12935, 12936, 12937, 12938, 12939, 12943, 12953, 12963, 12973, 12983, 12993, 13023, 13123, 13203, 13213, 13223, 13230, 13231, 13232, 13233, 13234, 13235, 13236, 13237, 13238, 13239, 13243, 13253, 13263, 13273, 13283, 13293, 13323, 13423, 13523, 13623, 13723, 13823, 13923, 14023, 14123, 14203, 14213, 14223, 14230, 14231, 14232, 14233, 14234, 14235, 14236, 14237, 14238, 14239, 14243, 14253, 14263, 14273, 14283, 14293, 14323, 14423, 14523, 14623, 14723, 14823, 14923, 15023, 15123, 15203, 15213, 15223, 15230, 15231, 15232, 15233, 15234, 15235, 15236, 15237, 15238, 15239, 15243, 15253, 15263, 15273, 15283, 15293, 15323, 15423, 15523, 15623, 15723, 15823, 15923, 16023, 16123, 16203, 16213, 16223, 16230, 16231, 16232, 16233, 16234, 16235, 16236, 16237, 16238, 16239, 16243, 16253, 16263, 16273, 16283, 16293, 16323, 16423, 16523, 16623, 16723, 16823, 16923, 17023, 17123, 17203, 17213, 17223, 17230, 17231, 17232, 17233, 17234, 17235, 17236, 17237, 17238, 17239, 17243, 17253, 17263, 17273, 17283, 17293, 17323, 17423, 17523, 17623, 17723, 17823, 17923, 18023, 18123, 18203, 18213, 18223, 18230, 18231, 18232, 18233, 18234, 18235, 18236, 18237, 18238, 18239, 18243, 18253, 18263, 18273, 18283, 18293, 18323, 18423, 18523, 18623, 18723, 18823, 18923, 19023, 19123, 19203, 19213, 19223, 19230, 19231, 19232, 19233, 19234, 19235, 19236, 19237, 19238, 19239, 19243, 19253, 19263, 19273, 19283, 19293, 19323, 19423, 19523, 19623, 19723, 19823, 19923, 20123, 21023, 21123, 21203, 21213, 21223, 21230, 21231, 21232, 21233, 21234, 21235, 21236, 21237, 21238, 21239, 21243, 21253, 21263, 21273, 21283, 21293, 21323, 21423, 21523, 21623, 21723, 21823, 21923, 22123, 23123, 24123, 25123, 26123, 27123, 28123, 29123, 30123, 31023, 31123, 31203, 31213, 31223, 31230, 31231, 31232, 31233, 31234, 31235, 31236, 31237, 31238, 31239, 31243, 31253, 31263, 31273, 31283, 31293, 31323, 31423, 31523, 31623, 31723, 31823, 31923, 32123, 33123, 34123, 35123, 36123, 37123, 38123, 39123, 40123, 41023, 41123, 41203, 41213, 41223, 41230, 41231, 41232, 41233, 41234, 41235, 41236, 41237, 41238, 41239, 41243, 41253, 41263, 41273, 41283, 41293, 41323, 41423, 41523, 41623, 41723, 41823, 41923, 42123, 43123, 44123, 45123, 46123, 47123, 48123, 49123, 50123, 51023, 51123, 51203, 51213, 51223, 51230, 51231, 51232, 51233, 51234, 51235, 51236, 51237, 51238, 51239, 51243, 51253, 51263, 51273, 51283, 51293, 51323, 51423, 51523, 51623, 51723, 51823, 51923, 52123, 53123, 54123, 55123, 56123, 57123, 58123, 59123, 60123, 61023, 61123, 61203, 61213, 61223, 61230, 61231, 61232, 61233, 61234, 61235, 61236, 61237, 61238, 61239, 61243, 61253, 61263, 61273, 61283, 61293, 61323, 61423, 61523, 61623, 61723, 61823, 61923, 62123, 63123, 64123, 65123, 66123, 67123, 68123, 69123, 70123, 71023, 71123, 71203, 71213, 71223, 71230, 71231, 71232, 71233, 71234, 71235, 71236, 71237, 71238, 71239, 71243, 71253, 71263, 71273, 71283, 71293, 71323, 71423, 71523, 71623, 71723, 71823, 71923, 72123, 73123, 74123, 75123, 76123, 77123, 78123, 79123, 80123, 81023, 81123, 81203, 81213, 81223, 81230, 81231, 81232, 81233, 81234, 81235, 81236, 81237, 81238, 81239, 81243, 81253, 81263, 81273, 81283, 81293, 81323, 81423, 81523, 81623, 81723, 81823, 81923, 82123, 83123, 84123, 85123, 86123, 87123, 88123, 89123, 90123, 91023, 91123, 91203, 91213, 91223, 91230, 91231, 91232, 91233, 91234, 91235, 91236, 91237, 91238, 91239, 91243, 91253, 91263, 91273, 91283, 91293, 91323, 91423, 91523, 91623, 91723, 91823, 91923, 92123, 93123, 94123, 95123, 96123, 97123, 98123, 99123] |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------|
Rules
- Input is guaranteed non-empty.
- Leading and trailing zeros matter:
01234
is different from12340
, and1234
doesn't crack either password. Think of how real passwords work! - Standard I/O rules apply.
- No standard loopholes.
- This is code-golf, so the shortest answer in bytes wins. Non-codegolfing languages are welcome!