11
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The challenge is simple

Write a script that, when given a string input, will hash the string using the MD2 hashing algorithm, and then return either a positive integer or negative integer output based on which character set below is more common in the resulting hash as a hexadecimal string:

01234567 - (positive)
89abcdef - (negative)
  • The input will always be a string, but may be of any length up to 65535
  • The entire input, whitespace and all, must be hashed
  • For the purposes of this challenge, the integer 0 is considered neither positive nor negative (see tie output)
  • The more common set is the one who's characters are more common within the 32 character hexadecimal hash string
  • Your output may contain trailing whitespace of any kind, as long as the only non-whitespace characters are a valid truthy or falsey output
  • In the event of a tie, where the hexadecimal string contains exactly 16 characters from each set, the program should output a 0

I/O Examples

Input: "" (Empty String)
Hash: 8350e5a3e24c153df2275c9f80692773
Output: 1

Input: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy cog" (Without quotes)
Hash: 6b890c9292668cdbbfda00a4ebf31f05
Output: -1

Input: "m" (Without quotes)
Hash: f720d455eab8b92f03ddc7868a934417
Output: 0

Winning Criterion

This is , fewest bytes wins!

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  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ It would be good to link to or ideally explain the MD2 hashing algorithm in the challenge specification to make it self contained. \$\endgroup\$ – Martin Ender Apr 19 '17 at 15:28
  • \$\begingroup\$ @MartinEnder Will do! \$\endgroup\$ – Skidsdev Apr 19 '17 at 15:29
  • \$\begingroup\$ I think it would be fair to simply accept three distinct values for win, lose, and tie \$\endgroup\$ – math junkie Apr 19 '17 at 15:45
  • \$\begingroup\$ @mathjunkie true, probably shouldn't be changing the spec so much, but I guess just having 1, 0 or -1 is the best way \$\endgroup\$ – Skidsdev Apr 19 '17 at 15:47
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    \$\begingroup\$ This strikes me as a chameleon challenge. Either your language has a build-in or library to do MD2 and the rest is simple character counting, or it doesn't and you have to implement it yourself. \$\endgroup\$ – xnor Apr 20 '17 at 0:20
1
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Octave, 35 bytes

@(s)diff(hist(hash('md2',s),+'78'))

*Requires the latest version of Octave (at least 4.2).

Computes histcounts of the hash string with it's center of bins are 7 and 8 then computes the difference of counts.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Given it's been a few days I'll put yours up as the winning answer, if somebody comes along later with a shorter solution I can always change it. Well done! \$\endgroup\$ – Skidsdev Apr 21 '17 at 13:02
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Mayube Thanks! \$\endgroup\$ – rahnema1 Apr 21 '17 at 16:35
8
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Mathematica, 43 bytes

Tr@Sign[15-2#~Hash~"MD2"~IntegerDigits~16]&

Outputs the number of digits in 01234567 minus the number of digits in 89abcdef.

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  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ Too bad that 3E is between 8 and 9 and not between 7 and 8. :| \$\endgroup\$ – Martin Ender Apr 19 '17 at 15:54
8
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JavaScript (ES6), 731 bytes

This monster is implementing the MD2 algorithm, so it's embarrassingly long. Based on js-md2 by Chen Yi-Cyuan.

let f =

m=>{L=x=s=b=0,n=m.length,M=[],X=[],C=[],S=[...atob`KS5DyaLYfAE9NlSh7PAGE2KnBfPAx3OMmJMr2bxMgsoem1c8/dTgFmdCbxiKF+USvk7E1tqe3kmg+/WOuy/ueqloeZEVsgc/lMIQiQsiXyGAf12aWpAyJzU+zOe/95cD/xkws0iltdHXXpIqrFaqxk+4ONKWpH22dvxr4px0BPFFnXBZZHGHIIZbz2XmLagCG2Alra6wufYcRmFpNEB+D1VHoyPdUa86w1z5zrrF6iYsUw1uhSiECdPfzfRBgU1Satw3yGzBq/ok4XsIDL2xSniIlYvjY+ht6cvV/jsAHTny77cOZljQ5KZ3cvjrdUsKMURQtI/tHxrbmY0znxGDFA`].map(c=>c[O='charCodeAt']());for(l=1;l-2;){for(j=19;j--;)M[j]=M[16+j]||0;for(i=s;i<16;x++)L=(x-n||(b+=i-s,s=i-16,l=2),C[i]^=S[(M[i++]=x<n?m[O](x):16-(b&15))^L]);for(i=0;i<l;i++){for(j=16;j--;)X[32+j]=(X[16+j]=(i?C:M)[j])^X[j];for(t=j=0;j<18;t=t+j++&255)for(k=0;k<48;)t=X[k++]^=S[t]}}for(i=16,n=-i;i--;)n+=!(X[i]&8)+!(X[i]&128);return n}

console.log(f(''))
console.log(f('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy cog'))
console.log(f('m'))

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Beat me to it. Really nice effort. \$\endgroup\$ – Luke Apr 20 '17 at 6:13
  • \$\begingroup\$ Props for, thus far, being the only one to actually implement the full MD2 algorithm rather than using built-in functions. \$\endgroup\$ – Skidsdev Apr 20 '17 at 9:50
  • \$\begingroup\$ Highest byte answer deserving of more points. \$\endgroup\$ – Magic Octopus Urn Apr 20 '17 at 13:51
5
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Python 2 + Crypto, 108 99 93 91 87 78 bytes

Python doesn't have a native builtin for MD2.

from Crypto.Hash import*
lambda s:sum(x<'8'for x in MD2.new(s).hexdigest())-16

Saved 12 bytes thanks to @ovs.
Saved 9 bytes thanks to @FelipeNardiBatista.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ lambda s:cmp(sum((int(x,16)<8)-.5for x in MD2.new(s).hexdigest()),0) should reduce the byte count to 93 \$\endgroup\$ – ovs Apr 19 '17 at 17:45
  • \$\begingroup\$ @ovs Very clever! \$\endgroup\$ – mbomb007 Apr 19 '17 at 20:08
  • \$\begingroup\$ sum(x<'8'for x ...... \$\endgroup\$ – Felipe Nardi Batista Apr 20 '17 at 12:35
  • \$\begingroup\$ lambda s:sum(x<'8'for x in MD2.new(s).hexdigest())-16 for 78. the output can be any number, not just -1,0,1 \$\endgroup\$ – Felipe Nardi Batista Apr 20 '17 at 12:45
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Java 8, 173 bytes

-4 thanks to dzaima

-128 thanks to Oliver, this is basically his answer now.

a->{String h="";for(byte b:java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("MD2").digest(a.ge‌​tBytes()))h+=h.forma‌​t("%02x",b);return h.codePoints().filter(c->c>47&&c<56).count()-16;}

Positive for truthy. Negative for falsy. 0 for 0.

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  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ You can save 4 bytes by removing the enclosing brackets of for and if \$\endgroup\$ – dzaima Apr 19 '17 at 16:48
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ bytes to hex can be golfed: String s="";for(byte b:bytes)h+=h.format("%02x",b);. Also, you don't need to write a full program, but a lambda suffice: a->{... return x;}. Finally the for loop can be replaced by int x=s.codePoints().filter(c->c>47&&c<56).count();. All in all, I get 173 for your algorithm, golfed: a->{String h="";for(byte b:java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("MD2").digest(a.getBytes()))h+=h.format("%02x",b);return h.codePoints().filter(c->c>47&&c<56).count()-16;}. More golfing is possible, but this is a net improvement in byte count, isn't it? \$\endgroup\$ – Olivier Grégoire Apr 20 '17 at 8:16
  • \$\begingroup\$ Some things to golf: println -> print and for(char c:s.toCharArray())if("01234567".contains(""+c))x++; -> for(String c:s.split(""))if("01234567".contains(c))x++; \$\endgroup\$ – Kevin Cruijssen Apr 20 '17 at 11:25
  • \$\begingroup\$ @OlivierGrégoire I don't know much about Java 8, I switched to Groovy/Grails around the same time. \$\endgroup\$ – Magic Octopus Urn Apr 20 '17 at 13:50
3
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PHP, 50 Bytes

prints 1 for truthy and -1 for false and 0 for a tie

<?=preg_match_all("#[0-7]#",hash(md2,$argn))<=>16;

PHP, 58 Bytes

prints 1 for truthy and -1 for false and 0 for a tie

<?=16<=>strlen(preg_filter("#[0-7]#","",hash(md2,$argn)));
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  • \$\begingroup\$ Sorry for all the spec changes, final output requirements are in now. Basically what you currently have but reversed (1 for truthy, -1 for falsey) which should be fairly easy as iirc in PHP -0 === 0 \$\endgroup\$ – Skidsdev Apr 19 '17 at 15:51
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Mayube this is too long 1 Byte more is enough. The best way is to specified the output by the possibilities of the language and not general \$\endgroup\$ – Jörg Hülsermann Apr 19 '17 at 16:09
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    \$\begingroup\$ echo 16<=>strlen(preg_filter("#[0-7]#","",hash(md2,$argn))); should do the trick without additional byte. \$\endgroup\$ – Christoph Apr 20 '17 at 6:57
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    \$\begingroup\$ Golfed version: <?=preg_match_all("/[0-7]/",hash(md2,$argn))<=>16; \$\endgroup\$ – Christoph Apr 20 '17 at 7:10
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Christoph I feel like an idiot that I have not think about preg_match_all \$\endgroup\$ – Jörg Hülsermann Apr 20 '17 at 11:47
1
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PHP, 56 bytes

while($i<32)${hash(md2,$argn)[$i++]>'7'}++;echo$$_<=>16;
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1
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Java 137 130 124 123 bytes

a->{int c=32;for(int b:java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("MD2").digest(a.getBytes()))c-=(b>>6&2)+(b>>2&2);return c;}

Test it online!

Basically, for each byte, we're asked to check against its 4th and 8th least significant bits. I don't go through the hex representation at all. So it seemed only natural to start playing with bits.

Values <0 are falsey, values >0 are truthy, value 0 is neither truthy or falsey. The usual truthy and falsey can't be applied to Java this time (because it can't be true or false or 0 with the rule if(<truthy>)), so I took the liberty to declare as such.

Saves

  1. 137 -> 130 bytes: golfed by using bit operations, removing 2 everytime I get a "falsy" bit.
  2. 130 -> 124 bytes: more bitwise operations
  3. 124 -> 123 bytes: replaced byte by int in the for loop declaration.
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1
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Tcl + Trf package, 79

package require Trf
puts [expr [regexp -all \[0-7\] [hex -m e [md2 $argv]]]-16]

Try it online. (Thanks @Dennis for adding Tcl to TIO.)

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