Given a polynomial, determine whether it's prime.
A polynomial is ax^n + bx^(n-1) + ... + dx^3 + ex^2 + fx + g
, where each term is a constant number (the coefficient) multiplied by a nonnegative integer power of x
. The highest power with a nonzero coefficient is called the degree. For this challenge, we only consider polynomials of at least degree 1. That is, each polynomial contains some x
. Also, we only use polynomials with integer coefficients.
Polynomials can be multiplied. For example, (x+3)(2x^2-2x+3)
equals 2x^3+4x^2-3x+9
. Thus, 2x^3+4x^2-3x+9
can be factored into x+3
and 2x^2-2x+3
, so it is composite.
Other polynomials can not be factored. For example, 2x^2-2x+3
is not the product of any two polynomials (ignoring constant polynomials or those with non-integer coefficients). Hence, it is prime (also known as irreducible).
##Rules
Rules
- Input and output can be through any standard way.
- Input can be a string like
2x^2-2x+3
, a list of coeffecients like{2,-2,3}
, or any similar means. - Output is either a truthy value if it's prime, or a falsey value if it's composite. You must yield the same truthy value for all primes, and the same falsey value for all composite polynomials.
- The input will be of at least degree 1 and at most degree 10.
- You may not use built-in tools for factorization (of integers or expressions) or equation solving.
##Examples
Examples
###True - prime x+3 -2x x^2+x+1 x^3-3x-1 -2x^6-3x^4+2 3x^9-8x^8-3x^7+2x^3-10
True - prime
###False - composite x^2 x^2+2x+1 x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1 -3x^7+5x^6-2x x^9-8x^8+7x^7+19x^6-10x^5-35x^4-14x^3+36x^2+16x-12
x+3
-2x
x^2+x+1
x^3-3x-1
-2x^6-3x^4+2
3x^9-8x^8-3x^7+2x^3-10
False - composite
x^2
x^2+2x+1
x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1
-3x^7+5x^6-2x
x^9-8x^8+7x^7+19x^6-10x^5-35x^4-14x^3+36x^2+16x-12