AWK, -F '' -vRS=" "
34 bytes
{NF-1>length(x)&&x=$0}END{print x}
To test:
awk -F "" -vRS=" " '{NF-1>length(x)&&x=$0}END{print x}' <<< "tiny small bigger biggest"
{NF-1> # length of current word
length(x) # length of longest
&&x=$0} # set longest
END{print x} # print when done