121
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Background

This is a standard textbook example to demonstrate for loops.

This is one of the first programs I learnt when I started learning programming ~10 years ago.

Task

You are to print this exact text:

**********
**********
**********
**********
**********
**********
**********
**********
**********
**********

Specs

  • You may have extra trailing newlines.
  • You may have extra trailing spaces (U+0020) at the end of each line, including the extra trailing newlines.

Scoring

This is . Shortest answer in bytes wins.

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10
  • 3
    \$\begingroup\$ @DylanMeeus "You are to print this exact text:" \$\endgroup\$
    – Leaky Nun
    Aug 4, 2016 at 12:56
  • 16
    \$\begingroup\$ @DylanMeeus Since that is to do with the dev tools hiding repeated console outputs, and isn't native to JavaScript consoles as a whole and is not in the JavaScript spec - as well as the fact that feature can be turned off - i think it should be acceptable. Not all browsers will collapse it like that. \$\endgroup\$
    – James T
    Aug 4, 2016 at 12:58
  • 9
    \$\begingroup\$ @LeakyNun Leaderboard snippet please! \$\endgroup\$
    – anna328p
    Aug 4, 2016 at 22:08
  • 4
    \$\begingroup\$ One of the most interesting things about this challange is that depending on your language ********** can be shorter then a loop. Makes me wonder when it's better for a given language to switch between 1 or 2 loops. \$\endgroup\$
    – dwana
    Aug 5, 2016 at 9:14
  • 3
    \$\begingroup\$ you say trailing new lines are acceptable. Are leading newlines acceptable too? \$\endgroup\$ Feb 10, 2017 at 2:34

409 Answers 409

1
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Arduino, 101 bytes

int i=0;void setup(){Serial.begin(300);}void loop(){if(i++<10)Serial.println("**********");else i--;}

The else case is there to prevent i from overflowing and becoming negative, since the loop() function is called indefinitely.

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1
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Python 3, 34 bytes

for i in range(10):
 print("*"*10)

Try it online!

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3
  • \$\begingroup\$ Welcome to Code Golf! I've edited your answer to make it a bit clearer and added a link to try it. There's a couple similar Python answers, but nice first answer! \$\endgroup\$ Oct 1, 2021 at 16:09
  • \$\begingroup\$ You can save some bytes by inlining the for block, so it can be one line like for i in range(10):print("*"*10) \$\endgroup\$
    – hyper-neutrino
    Oct 1, 2021 at 16:09
  • \$\begingroup\$ Also, make sure to check out our Tips for golfing in Python to see if there are any other ways to golf your code. \$\endgroup\$ Oct 1, 2021 at 16:10
1
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SNOBOL4 (CSNOBOL4), 43 bytes

Outputs two trailing LFs.

 output =dupl(dupl('*',10) char(10),10)
end

Try it online!

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1
  • \$\begingroup\$ I noticed replacing dupl('*',10) with '**********' results in number of bytes unchanged. \$\endgroup\$
    – user100411
    Oct 30, 2021 at 0:52
1
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jq, 16 bytes

10*("*"*10+"\n")

Try it online!

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1
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Aussie++, 71 bytes

G'DAY MATE!
I RECKON x IS A WALKABOUT FROM [0TO 9]<GIMME "**********";>

Tested in commit 0a5de7e, in which for loops do not behave as per the spec. The version presented here actually works in that commit.

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4
  • \$\begingroup\$ Why is this noncompeting? \$\endgroup\$ Oct 29, 2021 at 21:45
  • \$\begingroup\$ The language used was introduced years after the question was asked, and the question does not specify that newer languages are allowed. \$\endgroup\$
    – Bbrk24
    Nov 1, 2021 at 0:35
  • \$\begingroup\$ That rule has been obsolete since 2017, and such answers no longer need to me marked. \$\endgroup\$ Nov 1, 2021 at 4:10
  • \$\begingroup\$ Oh, I didn't know that. I'll remove the marking then. EDIT: It looks like you did for me. \$\endgroup\$
    – Bbrk24
    Nov 1, 2021 at 4:41
1
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KonamiCode, 103 bytes

v(^^^^>^^)>(^)v(^>)>(^^)v(>)>(^^^)v(>)S(^>)L(>)>(^^)v(>)L(^)>(>)<<>(^^)v((>))B(^)>(^)<<>(^^^)v((>))B(>)

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1
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Japt, 15 bytes

"*"p10)+"
")p10

Try it online!

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1
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Hodor, 240 bytes

hodor.hod("**********");hodor.hod("**********");hodor.hod("**********");hodor.hod("**********");hodor.hod("**********");hodor.hod("**********");hodor.hod("**********");hodor.hod("**********");hodor.hod("**********");hodor.hod("**********");

Try it online!

I'm not good at Hodor

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1
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shortC, 33 bytes

AOIa=0;a<=10;a++)R"**********\n"}

Try it online!

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1
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tinylisp, 58 bytes

(d A(q((n *)(i n(i(disp *)0(A(s n 1)*))*
(A 9(q **********

Try it online!

We define a function A with two parameters: n is the number of iterations, and * is a row of asterisks (it will always be ten of them, but it saves bytes to pass that as an argument). If n is truthy (nonzero), we display the asterisk row (with trailing newline) and recurse with n minus 1. If n is falsey (zero), we simply return the asterisk row.

Calling the function with n = 9 results in 9 disp calls; the return value of the function is then displayed, giving us our 10th row.

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3
  • \$\begingroup\$ remove 4 closing parens for 58? \$\endgroup\$
    – Razetime
    Feb 4, 2022 at 3:16
  • \$\begingroup\$ Sure. They were needed when this answer was first written: back then, parens only autocompleted at the end of the program. \$\endgroup\$
    – DLosc
    Feb 4, 2022 at 4:00
  • \$\begingroup\$ i see. interesting \$\endgroup\$
    – Razetime
    Feb 4, 2022 at 4:01
1
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Python 3, 23 bytes

Prints an extra newline at the end

print(f'{"*"*10}\n'*10)

Try it online!

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1
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Python 3, 23 bytes

print(("*"*10+"\n")*10)

Felt like entering a Python 3 program too.

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1
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Python 3, 23 bytes

print(('*'*10+'\n')*10)

Try it online!

(Note: new to codegolf and stackexchange in general, this is my first attempt at any code-golfing challenge)

Edit: this is a pretty generic answer, and pretty boring too, although valid and pretty short.

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2
  • \$\begingroup\$ Welcome to Code Golf! \$\endgroup\$ Jul 9, 2022 at 19:14
  • \$\begingroup\$ @NoHaxJustRadvylf Thank you! \$\endgroup\$ Jul 9, 2022 at 19:17
1
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Kotlin, 34 bytes

println("**********\n".repeat(10))

Try it online!

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1
  • \$\begingroup\$ You are right, i had missread the task :) \$\endgroup\$
    – wartoshika
    Jul 10, 2022 at 7:34
1
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Carrot, 10 9 bytes

*^*9^
^*9

Try it online! (copy & paste only)

*^                //pushes "*" to the stack
*9                //add 9 more copies of itself
                  //stack = "**********"
^\n^              //append a newline to it
*9                //add 9 more copies of the resulting string
                  //implicit output
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2
  • \$\begingroup\$ Why is this non-competing? \$\endgroup\$ Sep 24, 2020 at 1:18
  • \$\begingroup\$ @TheFifthMarshal Looking at the github repo it appears this program didn't work in the version of the language at the time of the challenge. I edited it anyway. \$\endgroup\$
    – emanresu A
    Sep 4, 2022 at 6:48
1
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Triangular , 28 bytes

A\(A@1].p-p..pA@...](/*76-1<

Try it online!

Expanded version:

       A 
      \ ( 
     A @ 1 
    ] . p - 
   p . . p A 
  @ . . . ] ( 
 / * 7 6 - 1 < 

Commands executed, excluding directional commands:

A(1-A(1-67*@p]A@pp]
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1
1
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Bits, 191 bits = 23.875 bytes

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011100010110000011111011001111101100111110110011111011001111101100111110110011111011001111101100111110110011111011001110000011100011

Explained

  • The long string of 0s at the start is to make a string of length 10. (This is the only way to start a for loop in Bits)
  • 11100010 starts the for loop:
    • 1100000 is a separator so the strings don't join together
    • 1111101100 is the code for a *. We repeat this 10 times to get **********. (Note: this is the only way to repeat a string in Bits)
    • 11100000 prints the string
  • 11100011 closes the for loop

Screenshot

Screenshot

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1
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TacO, 25 bytes

0 01
1  *"*"
*###"\n"
w
@

Explaination

The program is a 2D program which can be broken up as so:

@       ; Program Entry
w       ; Write the result of everything STDOUT concatenated together
*10     ; Repeat 10 times
  *10   ; Repeat 10 times
    "*" ; Append "*"
  "\n"  ; Append a newline

Or the psudocode:

write(repeat(10,repeat(10,"*")+"\n")

Try it online!

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1
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Vyxal 3 j, 5 bytes

₅•×₀÷

Try it Online!

RIP -H flag and squarify strings which could make this 3 bytes

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0
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C++, 76 bytes

I don't know if this could be golfed further, but just.

#include <iostream>
void a(){for(int i=0;i++<10;)std::cout<<"**********\n";}
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4
  • \$\begingroup\$ No, I tried that. \$\endgroup\$
    – user54200
    Aug 4, 2016 at 10:30
  • 5
    \$\begingroup\$ You can save a few bytes by using puts from cstdio instead of cout (save in header name, function name, plus line terminator for free). Also one byte by making i global (which gets zero initialized for free). \$\endgroup\$
    – Mat
    Aug 4, 2016 at 12:23
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ This isn't a whole program (no main) so do you need the include? \$\endgroup\$ Jul 2, 2018 at 0:07
  • \$\begingroup\$ tio.run/##S9ZNT07@/z/… Here is a version with Mat's suggestions \$\endgroup\$ Oct 14, 2020 at 21:07
0
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C# - 88 bytes

class P{static void Main(){int i=0;while(i++<10)System.Console.Write("**********\n");}}
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2
  • \$\begingroup\$ You can reduce this a bit by using a for look, putting int i inside it for(int i=10;i-->0;) (There is never a reason to use a straight while loop in C# code golf, a for loop is never more expensive) \$\endgroup\$ Aug 4, 2016 at 17:24
  • \$\begingroup\$ I know, but then I would have been copying and pasting an already existing answer. \$\endgroup\$
    – pay
    Aug 4, 2016 at 17:28
0
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Perl, 24 bytes

print((("*"x10).$/)x10);

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0
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Javascript (using external library - Enumerable) (41 bytes)

_.From("**********\n").Cycle(120).Write()

Link to lib: https://github.com/mvegh1/Enumerable/

Code explanation: This runs right in the console. Load the string into the library, which parses it to a char array enumerable. Create a new enumerable from that sequence, which is generated by cycling from start to finish 120 times (because the string length is 12, and we want 10 of them..12*10=120). I.e [1,2,3].Cycle(10) would be 1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3,1. Finally, join everything into a string with "" as delimiter

enter image description here

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3
  • \$\begingroup\$ OH, .length lied to me ahah...I thought it would count "\" and "n" as separate characters..fixed! \$\endgroup\$ Aug 4, 2016 at 17:58
  • \$\begingroup\$ Next time use mothereff.in/byte-counter \$\endgroup\$ Aug 5, 2016 at 0:01
  • \$\begingroup\$ @PatrickRoberts Got it, thanks! \$\endgroup\$ Aug 5, 2016 at 0:07
0
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Ruby, 18 bytes

puts (?**10+$/)*10

Alternative version (+3 bytes)

10.times {puts ?**10}

Ungolfed (first version)

puts ('*' * 10 + '\n') * 10
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1
0
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Swift 2, 45 Bytes

func a(){for _ in 0...9{print("**********")}}
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0
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Wolfram, 22 bytes

Grid[Table["*",10,10]]
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2
  • 2
    \$\begingroup\$ Welcome to PPCG! I can't test right now, but I don't think this is a full program (it only displays correctly when used in Mathematica's notebook front end, which constitutes a snippet by this community's standards). If you put this in a source file and call it with wolfram -script file.m I don't think it'll print anything. I think the shortest way to get around that would be Print@@@Table["*",10,10]. Still, nice solution! :) \$\endgroup\$ Aug 4, 2016 at 20:11
  • \$\begingroup\$ You are correct. Also, your solution works and is 24 bytes long. \$\endgroup\$ Aug 4, 2016 at 20:29
0
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R

matrix(rep("*",100), nrow = 10)

Probably faster way in R, but fun utilization of matrix

Explanation

rep: repeats first argument as many times as second argument.

matrix: creates matrix from vector (first argument), and nrow is the number rows desired in matrix.

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3
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ Hi, and welcome to PPCG! However, we require all code to be golfed, which this isn't. Please golf it. \$\endgroup\$
    – Riker
    Aug 5, 2016 at 0:07
  • 1
    \$\begingroup\$ To make it print the actual desired output you would need to loop cat over it, one way or another. In addition, because of vector recycling, matrix("*",nr=10,nc=10) or array("*",c(10,10)) would be more concise to get the same matrix as the one you generate. \$\endgroup\$
    – plannapus
    Aug 5, 2016 at 7:12
  • \$\begingroup\$ You are right in all regards. This works :for(i in 1:10){for (j in 1:10){cat("*");if(j == 10){cat("\n")}}} \$\endgroup\$
    – cgage1
    Aug 5, 2016 at 16:54
0
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Javascript, 45 bytes

for(i=0;i<10;i++) {console.log('**********')}

even better, ES6 Javascript, 38 bytes

console.log('**********\n'.repeat(10))

open console and copy paste to test

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0
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Japt, 10 bytes

'*pA +R pA

Prints * ten times, then \n, then repeat from the beginning ten times.

Demo.

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0
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Arcyóu, 21 bytes

(* "**********\n" 10)

Try it online!

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