Draw dice results in ASCII

Question

Show the random result of a dice toss if done with a cube shaped die, in ASCII.

$ dice

should result in one of

-----
|   |
| o |
|   |
-----

-----
|o  |
|   |
|  o|
-----

-----
|o  |
| o |
|  o|
-----

-----
|o o|
|   |
|o o|
-----

-----
|o o|
| o |
|o o|
-----

-----
|o o|
|o o|
|o o|
-----

Answer 1

Python, 112 110 chars

from random import*
r=randrange(6)
C='o '
s='-----\n|'+C[r<1]+' '+C[r<3]+'|\n|'+C[r<5]
print s+C[r&1]+s[::-1]

Answer 2

Ruby 1.9, 80 84 characters

z=" o";$><<(s=?-*5+"
|#{z[2/~a=rand(6)]} #{z[a/3]}|
|"+z[a/5])+z[~a%2]+s.reverse

Answer 3

Windows PowerShell, 89 93 96 97 101 119 characters

-join('-----
|{0} {1}|
|{2}{3}'-f'o '[$(!($x=random 6);$x-lt3;$x-ne5;$x%2)])[0..14+13..0]

Answer 4

Golfscript, 56 characters

"-"5*n"|":|"o "1/:&6rand:§1<=" "&§3<=|n|&§5<=]&§2%=1$-1%

The solution can be tested here.

Answer 5

Python, 109 unicode characters

#coding:u8
print u"鱸헓ȅ᪮ԅ᪅餠☏汁끝鐸즪聗K糉툜㣹뫡燳闣≆뤀⩚".encode("u16")[2:].decode("zlib").split("\n\n")[id(list())%7-1]

Note: This does not used random function, so it will be not so random like others does.

Answer 6

Perl, 74 chars

Run with perl -M5.010.

$-=rand 6;$_="-----
|0 2|
|4";s/\d/$->$&?o:$"/ge;say$_,$-&1?$":o,~~reverse

(Note that the newlines in the listing are part of the string, and not just inserted for legibility.)

If you find yourself wondering what the heck the $->$ operation does, the following reading notes may be helpful:

• The variable $- automatically truncates its assigned value to an integer.

• The variable $" is preset to a single space.

• o is a bareword (representing "o").

Answer 7

First time golfer

Python, 161 chars

from random import*
n=randint(1,7)    
o,x='o '
a='-'*5
b=(x,o)[n>3]
d=(x,o)[n>5]
c=(x,o)[n>1]    
print a+'\n|'+c+x+b+'|\n|'+d+(x,o)[n%2]+d+'|\n|'+b+x+c+'|\n'+a

Answer 8

Common Lisp 170

(let*((r(random 6))(a "-----
|")(c "o")(d " ")(e "|
|")(f(concatenate 'string a(if(< r 1)d c)d(if(< r 3)d c)e(if(> r 4)c ))))(concatenate 'string f(if(evenp r)c d)(reverse f)))

Note that the newlines are significant. Unlike these silly "modern" languages, Common Lisp favors readability over succinctness, so we have the cumbersome "concatenate 'string..." construct and no succinct way to reference a character in a string.

Answer 9

JavaScript (169 168 141 137)

r=Math.random()*6|0;s='-----\n|'+(r>0?'o ':'  ')+(r>2?'o':' ')+'|\n|'+(r-5?' ':'o');alert(s+(r%2?' ':'o')+s.split('').reverse().join(''))

Doesn't look quite right in alert because it's not fixed-width font, but rest assured it is correct, or test by emitting a <pre> tag and doing writeln :-)

Proof: http://jsfiddle.net/d4YTn/3/ (only works in JS 1.7-compliant browsers, such as FF2+)

Credits: Hacked Math trick from @minitech and die print logic from @Keith.

Edit: Remove Math trick from @minitech because it actually made it longer :-)

Edit 2: Save 17 chars. Borrow trick from @Keith for taking advantage of dice symmetry. Use trick for simplifying converting random number to int.

Edit 3: Remove 1+ to shift random number from 1-6 to 0-5 and save 2 chars. As a result, I can also change r%2-1 to r%2 and save another 2 chars.

Edit 4: jsfiddle is working again. Updated :-)

Answer 10

JavaScript, 215 213 212 145 135

r=Math.random()*6|0;alert('-----\n|'+[r>2?'o o':r?'o  ':'   ',r%2?r>3?'o o':'   ':' o ',r>2?'o o':r?'  o':'   '].join('|\n|')+'|\n-----');

Beat mellamokb, but I changed my original solution completely. If you want this to look good, use Google Chrome or something, change alert to console.log, and voilà.

Edit: borrowed mellamokb's |0 trick to save some characters.

Answer 11

PHP 119 126 128 131 188 201 213 234 239

<?$c=($r=rand()%6)%2?$r>4?'o ':'  ':' o';$b=$r>0?$r<3?'o  ':'o o':'   ';echo$a="-----\n|$b|\n|$c",substr(strrev($a),1);

Answer 12

Python 133

import random as R
i=R.randint(1,6)
a='   ';b='0 0'
A='-----\n|'+((a,'0  ')[i>1],b)[i>3]+'|\n|'
print A+((a,' 0 ')[i%2],b)[i>5]+A[::-1]

Answer 13

F# - 165 161 characters

(System.Random()).Next 6|>fun x->[for y in[x>0;x%2=0;x>2;x=5]->if y then"o"else" "]|>fun[a;b;c;d]->printf"-----\n|%s %s|\n|%s%s%s|\n|%s %s|\n-----"a c d b d c a

Answer 14

Python 108 114 119 121 122 129

wtf! looks like 1st solution ?! but iam not ... cheater

108

import random as R
i=R.randint(1,6)
X=' 0'
A='-----\n|%s %s|\n|'%(X[i>1],X[i>3])+X[i>5]
print A+X[i%2]+A[::-1]

119

import random as R
i=R.randint(1,6)
X=' 0';a=X[i>5]
A='-----\n|%s %s|\n|%s|'%(X[i>1],X[i>3],a+X[i%2]+a)
print A+A[-6::-1]

Answer 15

perl - 111 103 101

$n=int rand 6;
($t="-----\n|0 1|\n|232|\n|1 0|\n-----\n")=~s/(\d)/5639742>>6*$1>>$n&1?o:$"/eg;
die$t;

Answer 16

APL (69)

5 5⍴(5⍴'-'),{⊃⍵↓' o|'}¨2,(⌽M),2,2,(N∊¨6(1 3 5)6),2,2,2,⍨M←3 6 1>⍨N←?6

Answer 17

Haskell, 154 162 167 172 chars

import System.Random
main=randomRIO(1::Int,6)>>=putStrLn. \x->let{h="-----\n|"++c(>1):' ':c(>3):"|\n|"++[c(>5)];c f|f x='o'|True=' '}in h++c odd:reverse h

It uses roughly the same idea as the Python one.

Readable version:

import System.Random

main = do
    x <- randomRIO (1 :: Int, 6)
    putStrLn (render x)

render x = str ++ check odd ++ reverse str
  where
    str = concat
        [ "-----\n|"
        , check (> 1)
        , " "
        , check (> 3)
        , "|\n|"
        , check (> 5)
        ]
    check f = if f x then "o" else " "

Answer 18

Golfscript 80 65

6rand):^;'-'5*n+:_[^6&0^4&^6=].^1&+-1%+3/{'|'\{'o'' 'if+}/'|'n}/_

The program can be tested here

Answer 19

PHP 126 127 179

<?$x=($r=rand(1,6))>3?"o o":($r<2?"   ":"o  ");$z=$r>5?"o o":($r%2==0?"   ":" o ");$v="-----\n|$x|\n";echo"$v|$z|".strrev($v);

Another PHP solution. I came to the almost same solution by Oleg.

Answer 20

C - 215

#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
main(){char a[]=A,b[]=B,c=3,d=(srand(time(0)),rand()%6+1),e=d-2;if(d==1)a[5]=C;else{while(--e>-1)a[b[D[d-3]-48+e]-48]=C;a[0]=a[10]=C;}p(E);while(--c>-1)p("|%s|\n",a+c*4);p(E);}

Compiles with:

cl /DA="\"   \0   \0   \"" /DB="\"5282582468\"" /DC='o' /DD="\"0136\"" /DE="\"+---+\n\"" /Dp=printf dice.c

Answer 21

Python (153)

This is by far not the smallest submission, i just thought it looked nice :)

import random as r
print"""-----
|%c %c|
|%c%c%c|
|%c %c|
-----"""%tuple(
r.choice([
"   o   ",
"o     o",
"o  o  o",
"oo   oo",
"oo o oo",
"ooo ooo"]))

Answer 22

Q (120 chars)

dice:{(`t`e`l`c`r`w!5 cut"-----|   ||o  || o ||  o||o o|")(,/)(`t;(`e`c`e;`l`e`r;`l`c`r;`w`e`w;`w`c`w;`w`w`w)(*)1?6;`t)}

Usage:

dice[]

Answer 23

C, 168 164 163 chars

Sorry if I'm a bit late to the party, but since no answer has been accepted yet, and the only other C solution was somewhat longer, here goes...

#include<stdio.h>
main(){srand(time(0));char*o="O ",r=rand()%6,i=o[r<1],j=o[r<3],k=o[r<5];printf("-----\n|%c %c|\n|%c%c%c|\n|%c %c|\n-----\n",i,j,k,o[r&1],k,j,i);}

You can remove the include and save another 18 chars, but then it doesn't compile without warnings.

Edit:
using user23241's command-line trick, the shortest C code that produces the result (without compiler warnings) is only 12 chars:

#include I
M

At least if you cheat and use the following command line to compile:

gcc -DI="<stdio.h>" -DM="main(){srand(time(0));char*o=\"O \",r=rand()%6,i=o[r<1],j=o[r<3],k=o[r<5];printf(\"-----\n|%c %c|\n|%c%c%c|\n|%c %c|\n-----\n\",i,j,k,o[r&1],k,j,i);}" dice.c -o dice

Answer 24

c, 140 chars

r,i,s;main(){srand(time(i=0));r=rand()%6;for(s=-1;i-=s;)putchar("\n|   |-o"[i>5?i==8&&r||i==10&&2<r||i==14&&4<r||i==15&&(s=1)&~r?7:i%6:6]);}

Answer 25

PHP:1284

This is my second CodeGolf, and I wasn't really aiming for shortness as much as code mutability and matching the gaming criteria.

You can generate 4 sided dice as well as 6 sided.

Maybe later I will shorten it and make it a little more dynamic.

function draw_dice($numdice=1,$sides=4)
{
/* Verify acceptable parameters. */
if($sides<4){die("You must choose 4 sides or greater.");}
if($numdice<1){die("You must have at least one dice.");}
/* End verification */
$a=' ';
$b=' ';
$c=' ';
$d=' ';
$e=' ';
$f=' ';
$g=' ';
$h=' ';
$i=' ';
$j=' ';

switch($sides)
{
case $sides%2==0:
if($sides==4)
{
$ran=rand(1,$sides);
switch($ran)
{
case 1:
$e="o";
break;
case 2:
$a="o";
$j="o";
break;
case 3:
$b="o";
$g="o";
$j="o";
break;
case 4:
$a="o";
$c="o";
$g="o";
$j="o";
break;
}
echo "<div style='text-align:center;display:inline-block;'>";
echo " - <br/>";
echo "| |<br/>";
echo "|$a$b$c|<br/>";
echo "| $d$e$f |<br/>";
echo "|  $g$h$i$j  |<br/>";
echo "---------<br/>";
echo "</div>";

}

if($sides==6)
{
$ran=rand(1,$sides);
switch($ran)
{
case 1:
$e="o";
break;
case 2:
$a="o";
$i="o";
break;
case 3:
$a="o";
$i="o";
$e="o";
break;
case 4:
$a="o";
$c="o";
$g="o";
$i="o";
break;
case 5:
$a="o";
$c="o";
$g="o";
$i="o";
$e="o";
break;
case 6:
$a="o";
$c="o";
$d="o";
$f="o";
$g="o";
$i="o";
break;
}
echo "-----<br/>";
echo "|$a$b$c|<br/>";
echo "|$d$e$f|<br/>";
echo "|$g$h$i|<br/>";
echo "-----<br/>";
}

if($sides!==4&&$sides!==6)
{
die("Only 4 and 6 sided are supported at this time.");
}

break;

case $sides%2==1:
die("Must have even number of sides.");
break;
}

}

draw_dice(1,4);

Output 4 sided:

    - 
   | |
  |o o|
 |     |
|  o  o  |
---------

Output 6 sided:

-----
|o  |
| o |
|  o|
-----

Answer 26

JavaScript 220 bytes

r=(1+Math.random()*6|0).toString(2).split("").reverse();b=r[1];c=r[2];s=[[b|c,0,c],[b&c,1&r[0],b&c],[c,0,b|c]];"-----\n|"+s.map(function(v){return v.map(function(w){return w?"o":" "}).join("")}).join("|\n|")+"|\n-----";

Answer 27

Ruby , 134 132 119 118 117 112 111 chars,

My second golf in life. I've used magic numbers. Any advises please?

r=?-*5+"
|"+((a=:ghklm[rand 6])?a.to_i(36).to_s(2).tr("10","o "):"    o").insert(3,"|
|")
$><<r+r[0,14].reverse

Outputs:

ice@distantstar ~/virt % ruby ./golf.rb
-----
|o o|
|   |
|o o|
-----
ice@distantstar ~/virt % ruby ./golf.rb
-----
|o o|
|o o|
|o o|
-----
ice@distantstar ~/virt % ruby ./golf.rb
-----
|   |
| o |
|   |
-----
ice@distantstar ~/virt % 

Answer 28

VimScript – 169 chararacters

Note that this is not pure Vim since Vim has no builtin random number generator. There are extensions that can be downloaded for it of course, but since I am a diehard Linux man, I thought, why not just rely on the shell environment instead.

Code

norm5a-^[YPo|   |^[YPP
let x=system('echo $RANDOM')%6+1
if x<2
norm jllro
el
norm lrolljj.k
if x>3
norm k.hjj
en
if x>2
norm h.k
en
if x>5
norm .l
en
if x>4
norm l.
en
en

Explanation

• The first line generators the "box" that represents the die.
• The second line fetches a random number from the environment and using modular arithmetic forces it to be a valid number for a dice.
• The remaining lines move around the die face filling in the o 's. Note that this is meant to be optimized for the least number of characters, not the least number of movements (i.e. there would be faster ways in turns of keystrokes if I was doing it manually—doing the ifs all in my head).
• As always, ^ is not a literal ^ but an indication of an escape sequence.

Testing

Change RANDOM to DICEVALUE, save the VimScript code into dice.vim, then run this shell script on it, giving as arguments whatever numbers you want to test:

#!/bin/sh
for DICEVALUE in $@; do
    export DICEVALUE
    vim -S dice.vim
done

Answer 29

Mathematica 166 161 146 143 chars

a="O  ";b=" O ";c="  O";d="   ";e="O O";RandomInteger@{1, 6}/.Thread@Rule[Range@6,{{d,b,d},{a,d,c},{a,b,c},{e,d,e},{e,b,e}, {e,e,e}}]//MatrixForm

Sample Output:

---

If the matrix braces offend, you may replace MatrixForm with TableForm in the code.

Answer 30

PHP 5.4, 107 bytes

<?$r=rand(1,6);$d=[' ','o'];$o='+---+
|'.$d[$r>1].' '.$d[$r>3].'|
|'.$d[$r>5];echo$o.$d[$r%2].strrev($o);

102 bytes*

<?$r=rand(1,6);$d=' o';$o='+---+
|'.$d[$r>1].' '.$d[$r>3].'|
|'.$d[$r>5];echo$o.$d[$r%2].strrev($o);

**Unfortunately, the 102 byte version issues notices due to the casting of bool to int when indexing the string $d. Other than that, it works fine.*