Pirate Treasure

Question

Finding a treasure hidden by pirates is really easy. Everything you need for this is a map. It is widely known that pirates draw maps by hand and describe the algorithm to find a place in the following way: "Stand near a lone palm tree, do 30 steps towards the forest, 15 towards the lake, ..."

A journey through such route is usually a great opportunity to see the scenery... However, nowadays nobody has time for that. That's why treasure seekers have asked you to write a program that would determine the exact location of a treasure using a given map.

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Input

The input consists of multiple instructions <Direction> <Distance>, separated with commas (that are followed by one whitespace each).

Direction is one of the following:
N - North, S - South, E - East, W - West,
NE - Northeast, NW - Northwest, SE - Southeast, SW - Southwest.

Distance is an integer (1 to 1000).

Output

The result is the coordinates where you end up after finishing the instructions, with three decimal places, separated with a comma and a whitespace. Start location has zero coordinates (0, 0).

The first coordinate is X (East means coordinates larger than zero, West means less than zero).
The second coordinate is Y (North means more than zero, South means less than zero).

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Examples

1. N 3, E 1, N 1, E 3, S 2, W 1

    3.000, 2.000

2. NW 10

    -7.071, 7.071

3. NE 42, NW 42, SE 42, SW 42

    0.000, 0.000

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^{Source (in Ukrainian). Input format is different there.}

Answer 1

Ruby 1.9, 175 171 162 153 130 120 117

l=0
gets.scan(/(\w+) (\d+)/){|d,n|l+=n.to_i*?i.to_c**%w[E NE N NW W SW S SE].index(d).quo(2)}
puts'%.3f, %.3f'%l.rect

Answer 2

Haskell (291)

import Text.Printf
d=sqrt(0.5)
f"N"n(x,y)=(x,y+n)
f"S"n(x,y)=(x,y-n)
f"E"n(x,y)=(x+n,y)
f"W"n(x,y)=(x-n,y)
f[a,b]n(x,y)=(s,t)where(s,_)=f[b](d*n)(x,y);(_,t)=f[a](d*n)(x,y)
p[]=(0,0)
p(a:b:c)=f a(read b::Float)$p c
s(a,b)=printf"%.3f, %.3f"a b
main=getLine>>=putStrLn.s.p.words.filter(/=',')

Answer 3

C99 (319 chars)

#define B ;break;
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
float x,y,w,z,j;int
main(void){int
k;char
c[3];while(scanf("%s%d,",c,&k)==2){j=k;w=1;switch(c[1]){case'E':w=3;default:w-=2;j=sqrt(k*k/2)B
case
0:w=z=0;}switch(*c){case'N':z=1
B
case'S':z=-1
B
case'E':w=1
B
default:w=-1;}x+=w*j;y+=z*j;}printf("%5.3f, %5.3f\n",x,y);}

input in stdin, test run at ideone :)

Answer 4

Python, 158 154 150 chars

p=0j
for s in raw_input().split(','):c,d=s.split();v=sum(dict(N=1j,E=1,S=-1j,W=-1)[x]for x in c);p+=v*int(d)/abs(v)
print'%.3f, %.3f'%(p.real,p.imag)

Answer 5

JavaScript, 179 164 170 168 158 156 153 chars

prompt(X=Y=0).replace(/(N|S)?(.)? (\d+)/g,
        function(m,y,x,n){
            n/=x&&y?Math.SQRT2:1
            Y+=y?y<'S'?n:-n:0
            X+=x?x<'W'?n:-n:0
        })
alert(X.toFixed(3)+', '+Y.toFixed(3))

• 170: fixed accuracy issue
• 168: replaced (E|W) in regex with (.)
• 158: replaced repetitive logic in function with variable d
• 156: reused n instead of a new variable d

• 153: Personally, I think this edit makes it ten times uglier, but it's three characters shorter. It's based on the non-standard behavior that you can call RegExp objects as functions: /./g('string') is the same as /./g.exec('string'):

  for(p=prompt(X=Y=0),R=/(N|S)?(.)? (\d+)/g;[,y,x,n]=R(p)||0;X+=x?x<'W'?n:-n:0)n/=x&&y?Math.SQRT2:1,Y+=y?y<'S'?n:-n:0;alert(X.toFixed(3)+', '+Y.toFixed(3))

Answer 6

Haskell, 199 characters

import Text.Printf
import Complex
i=0:+(1::Float)
e 'S'= -i
e d=i^mod(fromEnum d-1)4
g p(d:s:t)=g(p+(signum.sum.map e)d*(fst(reads s!!0):+0))t
g(x:+y)[]=printf"%.3f, %.3f"x y
main=interact$g 0.words

Answer 7

Scala (367, 332)

var (x,y,s)=(.0,.0,.7071);args.mkString(" ").split(",").foreach{m=>val a=m.trim.split(" ");var (n,u,v)=(a(1).toInt,.0,.0);a(0) match{case "N"=>v=1;case "S"=>v= -1;case "E"=>u=1;case "W"=>u= -1;case "NW"=>{u= -s;v=s};case "NE"=>{u=s;v=s};case "SW"=>{u= -s;v= -s};case "SE"=>{u=s;v= -s}};x += n*u;y += n*v};printf("%1.3f %1.3f\n",x,y)

Answer 8

Java (459) (445) (402) (382) (363) (352)

import java.util.*;class
M{public
static void main(String[]a){double
x=0,y=0;Scanner
s=new
Scanner(System.in);s.useDelimiter("\\W+");while(s.hasNext()){String
d=s.next();double
z=Math.sqrt(d.length());int
w=s.nextInt();y+=(d.contains("N")?w:d.contains("S")?-w:0)/z;x+=(d.contains("E")?w:d.contains("W")?-w:0)/z;}System.out.format("%1.3f %1.3f",x,y);}}

stdin input

Answer 9

PowerShell, 178

$input-split','|%{,@{N=0,1
NE=($s=.707106781186548),$s
E=1,0
SE=$s,-$s
S=0,-1
SW=-$s,-$s
W=-1,0
NW=-$s,$s}[($a=-split$_)[0]]*$a[1]}|%{$x+=$_[0]
$y+=$_[1]}
'{0:N3}, {1:N3}'-f$x,$y

This can probably lose up to 10 characters by reducing the accuracy of √2/2.

Answer 10

C (gcc), 155 152 bytes

-3 bytes thanks to ceilingcat

float x,y,l;D;main(d){for(;scanf("%s%f,",&d,&l)>0;y+=d^78?d^83?0:-l:l)D=d,l/=D>99?D/=256,d&=255,sqrt(2):1,x+=D^87?D^69?0:l:-l;printf("%.3f, %.3f",x,y);}

Try it online!

Answer 11

Groovy (215)

x=0.0;y=0.0;args.join(' ').split(', ').each{d=it.split(' ');c=d[0]==~/../?Math.sqrt(2):1;s=d[1] as int;a=['N':1,'S':-1,'E':1,'W':-1];m=d[0]=~/N|S/;y+=m?a[m[0]]*(s/c):0;m=d[0]=~/E|W/;x+=m?s/c*a[m[0]]:0};print "$x,$y"

reads input as program arguments. Example:

groovy golf.groovy NW 10, SW 10, W 10

Answer 12

Perl 5 -n, 122 bytes

s,(N|S)?(E|W)? (\d+),$d=$3/($1&$2?2**.5:1);$x+=$2&&$d*(-1)**($2gt F);$y+=$1&&$d*(-1)**($1gt O),ge;printf"%.3f, %.3f",$x,$y

Try it online!

Answer 13

J, 93 bytes

[:0j3&":@+.@(1#.".@>@{:*(0j1^2%~i.8){~<;._1@' E NE N NW W SW S SE'i.{.)@|:[:(<;._1);._1', ',]

Try it online!